{"refrec":{"BRefID":363441,"RR":"<b>Moura, C.J.; Magalhães, B.I.; Gonçalves, J.M.</b> (2023). DNA barcoding of moon jellyfish (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa, Ulmaridae, <i>Aurelia</i>): Two cryptic species from the Azores (NE Atlantic, Macaronesia), and evaluation of the non-indigenous species (NIS). <i>Diversity 15(3)</i>: 323. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15030323\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15030323</a>","BEntID":361159,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Diversity 15(3)</i>: 323. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15030323\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15030323</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Moura, C.J.; Magalhães, B.I.; Gonçalves, J.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Moura, C.J.; Magalhães, B.I.; Gonçalves, J.M.","Englishabstract":"Moon jellies are some of the most popular, widely distributed, and best-studied marine jellyfish. By the end of the past century only two or three <i>Aurelia</i> species were recognized, but with the rise of DNA barcoding studies, around thirty <i>Aurelia</i> species are presently accepted. Most of the species are morphologically indistinguishable and have restricted biogeography. We reveal, with COI, 16S, and ITS1-5.8S sequence data, two (pseudo-)cryptic species of <i>Aurelia</i>, potentially endemic to the Azores ecoregion, herein provisionally classified as <i>A.</i> “cf. <i>pseudosolida</i>” and <i>A. “misteriosa”</i>. These species are closely related to the Mediterranean lineages of <i>A. pseudosolida</i> and <i>A. persea</i>, respectively. In the Azores, the shape of the campanula and oral arms readily distinguishes the two species: the former with folded oral arms and globose campanula, and the latter with flattened campanula and thick and long oral arms. Previous reports of <i>A. solida</i> and <i>A. aurita</i> in the Azores should generally correspond to <i>A. “misteriosa”</i> and <i>A.</i> cf. <i>pseudosolida</i>, respectively. The phylogenetic (re-)examination of the available DNA barcodes of <i>Aurelia</i> only evidenced human-mediated dispersal for <i>A. coerulea, A. relicta</i>, and <i>A. aurita. Aurelia solida</i> cannot be yet considered NIS in the Mediterranean. More jellyfish DNA (meta)barcoding should reveal further cryptic diversity, biological invasions, and phylogeographic inferences.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"DNA barcoding of moon jellyfish (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa, Ulmaridae, <i>Aurelia</i>): Two cryptic species from the Azores (NE Atlantic, Macaronesia), and evaluation of the non-indigenous species (NIS)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"cryptic biodiversity; moon jellies; molecular taxonomy; biogeography; exotic species; biological invasions; MinION DNA sequencer; Macaronesia","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-04-11","DateCreate":"2023-04-07","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000958138000001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3390/d15030323"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":363441,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"323","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"15","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":239468,"SerRR":"Diversity. 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