{"refrec":{"BRefID":363524,"RR":"<b>King, S.; Saint-Amand, A.; Walker, B.K.; Hanert, E.; Figueiredo, J.</b> (2023). Larval dispersal patterns and connectivity of <i>Acropora</i> on Florida's Coral Reef and its implications for restoration. <i>Front. Mar. Sci. 9</i>: 1038463. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1038463\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1038463</a>","BEntID":361242,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Front. Mar. Sci. 9</i>: 1038463. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1038463\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1038463</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"King, S.; Saint-Amand, A.; Walker, B.K.; Hanert, E.; Figueiredo, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"King, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Since the 1980s, populations of <i>Acropora cervicornis</i> and <i>A. palmata</i> have experienced severe declines due to disease and anthropogenic stressors; resulting in their listing as threatened, and their need for restoration. In this study, larval survival and competency data were collected and used to calibrate a very high-resolution hydrodynamic model (up to 100m) to determine the dispersal patterns of <i>Acropora</i> species along the Florida’s Coral Reef. The resulting connectivity matrices was incorporated into a metapopulation model to compare strategies for restoring <i>Acropora</i> populations. This study found that Florida’s Coral Reef was historically a well-connected system, and that spatially selective restoration may be able to stimulate natural recovery. <i>Acropora</i> larvae are predominantly transported northward along the Florida’s Coral Reef, however southward transport also occurs, driven by tides and baroclinic eddies. Local retention and self-recruitment processes were strong for a broadcast spawner with a long pelagic larval duration. Model simulations demonstrate that it is beneficial to spread restoration effort across more reefs, rather than focusing on a few reefs. Differences in population patchiness between the <i>Acropora cervicornis</i> and <i>A. palmata</i> drive the need for different approaches to their management plans. This model can be used as a tool to address the species-specific management to restore genotypically diverse <i>Acropora</i> populations on the Florida’s Coral Reef, and its methods could be expanded to other vulnerable populations.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Larval dispersal patterns and connectivity of <i>Acropora</i> on Florida's Coral Reef and its implications for restoration","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-29 01:31:42.548457","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Acropora cervicornis; Acropora palmata; biophysical dispersal modeling; connectivity; metapopulation modeling; larval dispersal; Florida","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-04-12","DateCreate":"2023-04-11","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000927763600001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3389/fmars.2022.1038463"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":363524,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"1038463","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"9","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":233602,"SerRR":"Frontiers in Marine Science. 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