{"refrec":{"BRefID":363992,"RR":"<b>Ogawa, K.; Sata, N.; Sugihara, Y.; Miyazaki, H.; Ueno, M.; Kuramochi, S.; Shirakashi, S.</b> (2023). Establishment of the life cycle of <i>Philometroides seriolae</i> (Nematoda: Philometridae) using surrogate copepod intermediate host. <i>Fish Pathol. 58(1)</i>: 15-21. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.58.15\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.58.15</a>","BEntID":361712,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Fish Pathol. 58(1)</i>: 15-21. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.58.15\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.58.15</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Ogawa, K.; Sata, N.; Sugihara, Y.; Miyazaki, H.; Ueno, M.; Kuramochi, S.; Shirakashi, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Ogawa, K. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<i>Philometoides seriolae</i> is a large nematode parasite in the skeletal musculature of Japanese amberjack <i>Seriola quinqueradiata</i>. ​Philometrid nematodes generally use copepods as the intermediate host. ​However, the life cycle of <i>P. seriolae</i> remains unknown, including its intermediate host. ​Instead of finding the true intermediate host from natural environments, we used the copepod <i>Tigriopus japonicus</i> as a surrogate host to experimentally complete life cycle of the nematode. ​Fresh first stage larvae were obtained from the uterus of mature <i>P. seriolae</i> from naturally infected Japanese amberjack. ​<i>Tigriopus japonicus</i> actively fed on hatched larvae, which established infection in the hemocoel at a consistently high rate. ​Twenty-three to 27 days later, the infected <i>T. japonicus</i> were fed to artificially produced juvenile Japanese amberjack. ​About 11 months later, adult female nematodes were recovered from the skeletal musculature of the experimentally infected fish. ​This is the first report of experimental completion of life cycle from hatched larvae to adults in marine philometrid species. ​It would take more than a year for <i>P. seriolae</i> females in the definitive host to be able to produce and disseminate larvae, as those recovered from the experimental fish were still young with eggs in the uterus.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Establishment of the life cycle of <i>Philometroides seriolae</i> (Nematoda: Philometridae) using surrogate copepod intermediate host","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-29 01:31:42.767227","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Tigriopus japonicus, surrogate host, Seriola quinqueradiata, Miraciidae, Tisbidae","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-05-04","DateCreate":"2023-05-04","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001065988100003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.3147/jsfp.58.15"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":363992,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"15-21","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"58","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":101935,"SerRR":"Gyobyo Kenkyu = Fish Pathology. 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