{"refrec":{"BRefID":364412,"RR":"<b>Walton, C.R.; Ewens, S.; Coates, J.D.; Blake, R.E.; Planavsky, N.J.; Reinhard, C.; Ju, P.; Hao, J.; Pasek, M.A.</b> (2023). Phosphorus availability on the early Earth and the impacts of life. <i>Nature Geoscience 16(5)</i>: 399-409. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01167-6\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01167-6</a>","BEntID":362132,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nature Geoscience 16(5)</i>: 399-409. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01167-6\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01167-6</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Walton, C.R.; Ewens, S.; Coates, J.D.; Blake, R.E.; Planavsky, N.J.; Reinhard, C.; Ju, P.; Hao, J.; Pasek, M.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Walton, C.R. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Phosphorus (P) is critical to modern biochemical functions and can control ecosystem growth. It was presumably important as a reagent in prebiotic chemistry. However, on the early Earth, P sources may have consisted primarily of poorly soluble calcium phosphates, which may have rendered phosphate as a minimally available nutrient or reagent if these minerals were the sole source. Here, we review aqueous P availability on the early Earth (>2.5 Gyr ago), considering both mineral sources and geochemical sinks relevant to its solvation, and activation by abiotic and biological pathways. Phosphorus on Earth’s early surface would have been present as a mixture of phosphate minerals, as a minor element in silicate minerals, and in reactive, reduced phases from accreted dust, meteorites and asteroids. These P sources would have weathered and plausibly furnished the prebiotic Earth with abundant and potentially reactive P. After the origin of a biosphere, life evolved to draw on not just reactive available P sources, but also insoluble and unreactive sources. The rise of an ecosystem dependent on this element at some point forged a P-limited biosphere, with evolutionary stress forcing the efficient extraction and recycling of P from both abiotic and biotic sources and sinks.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Phosphorus availability on the early Earth and the impacts of life","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-05-17","DateCreate":"2023-05-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000970707800001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1038/s41561-023-01167-6"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":364412,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"399-409","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"16","Issue":"5","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":123796,"SerRR":"Nature Geoscience. 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