{"refrec":{"BRefID":364452,"RR":"<b>Lira, V.F.; Santos, G.A.P.; Derycke, S.; Larrazabal, M.E.L.; Fonseca-Genevois, V.G.; Moens, T.</b> (2011). Effects of barium and cadmium on the population development of the marine nematode Rhabditis (Pellioditis) marina. <i>Mar. Environ. Res. 72(4)</i>: 151-159. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.07.003\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.07.003</a>","BEntID":362172,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Environ. Res. 72(4)</i>: 151-159. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.07.003\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.07.003</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Lira, V.F.; Santos, G.A.P.; Derycke, S.; Larrazabal, M.E.L.; Fonseca-Genevois, V.G.; Moens, T.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Lira, V.F. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Offshore oil and gas drilling often involves the use of fluids containing barium and traces of other heavy metals. These may affect the environment, but information on their toxicity to benthic biota remains scant. Here, we present results of a 10-day bioassay with the marine nematode <span><em><a href=\"/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/rhabditis\" title=\"Learn more about Rhabditis from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" class=\"topic-link\">Rhabditis</a></em></span> (<em>Pellioditis</em>) <em>marina</em> at different loads of barium (0–10&nbsp;000&nbsp;ppm nominal concentrations) and cadmium (0–12&nbsp;ppm) in the range of concentrations reported from drilling-impacted sediments. Barium did not affect the fitness and population development of <em>R</em>. (<em>P</em>.) <em>marina</em> at concentrations up to 300&nbsp;ppm, but did cause a decrease in population abundance and an increase in development time from concentrations of 400–2000&nbsp;ppm onwards. Increased mortality occurred at 4800&nbsp;ppm Ba. For cadmium, LOEC and EC<sub>50</sub><span> values for total population abundance were 2.95 and 8.82&nbsp;ppm, respectively. Cd concentrations as low as 2.40 to 2.68 caused a decrease in the abundance of adult nematodes, indicating that assays covering more generations would likely demonstrate yet more pronounced population-level effects. Our results indicate that oil and gas drilling activities may potentially have important implications for the <a href=\"/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/meiobenthos\" title=\"Learn more about meiobenthos from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" class=\"topic-link\">meiobenthos</a> through the toxicity of barium and associated metals like cadmium.</span>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Effects of barium and cadmium on the population development of the marine nematode Rhabditis (Pellioditis) marina","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-06 01:33:08.692402","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2011,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-05-19","DateCreate":"2023-05-19","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000297142900001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.07.003"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":364452,"PubliDate":2011,"Pagination":"151-159","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"72","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43357,"SerRR":"Marine Environmental Research. 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