{"refrec":{"BRefID":365098,"RR":"<b>Jardine, J.E.; Palmer, M.; Mahaffey, C.; Holt, J.; Wakelin, S.L.; Düsterhus, A.; Sharples, J.; Wihsgott, J.</b> (2023). Rain triggers seasonal stratification in a temperate shelf sea. <i>Nature Comm. 14(1)</i>: 3182","BEntID":362818,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nature Comm. 14(1)</i>: 3182","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Jardine, J.E.; Palmer, M.; Mahaffey, C.; Holt, J.; Wakelin, S.L.; Düsterhus, A.; Sharples, J.; Wihsgott, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Jardine, J.E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The North Atlantic Storm Track acts as a conveyor belt for extratropical cyclones that frequently deliver high winds and rainfall to northwest European shelf seas. Storms are primarily considered detrimental to shelf sea stratification due to wind-driven mixing countering thermal buoyancy, but their impact on shelf scale stratification cycles remains poorly understood. Here, we show that storms trigger stratification through enhanced surface buoyancy from rainfall. A multidecadal model confirms that rainfall contributed to triggering seasonal stratification 88% of the time from 1982 to 2015. Stratification could be further modulated by large-scale climate oscillations, such as the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV), with stratification onset dates being twice as variable during a positive AMV phase than a negative one. Further insights into how changing storm activity will impact shelf seas are discussed beyond the current view of increasing wind-driven mixing, with significant implications for marine productivity and ecosystem function.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Rain triggers seasonal stratification in a temperate shelf sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-06-02","DateCreate":"2023-06-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":365098,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"3182","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"14","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":198717,"SerRR":"Nature Communications. 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