{"refrec":{"BRefID":365774,"RR":"<b>Khosravi, M.; Díaz-Morales, D.M.; Thieltges, D.W.; Wahl, M.; Vajedsamiei, J.</b> (2023). Thermal optima of cercarial emergence in trematodes from a marine high-temperature ecosystem, the Persian Gulf. <i>NPG Scientific Reports 13(1)</i>. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31670-0\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31670-0</a>","BEntID":363496,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>NPG Scientific Reports 13(1)</i>. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31670-0\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31670-0</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Khosravi, M.; Díaz-Morales, D.M.; Thieltges, D.W.; Wahl, M.; Vajedsamiei, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Khosravi, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":" Global warming may alter the dynamics of infectious diseases  by affecting    important steps in the transmission of pathogens and parasites. In    trematode parasites, the emergence of cercarial stages from their hosts is    temperature-dependent, being highest around a thermal optimum. If    environmental  temperatures exceed this optimum as a consequence of global    warming, this may  affect cercarial transmission. However, our knowledge of    cercarial emergence  patterns of species from high temperature environments    is currently very  limited. Here, we investigated the effect of temperature    on the emergence of  two common trematode species from an abundant mud snail    <i>Pirenella cingulata</i> in  the Persian Gulf, the warmest sea on Earth.    Infected snails were incubated in  the laboratory at 6 temperatures from 10    to 40 °C for 3 days. We  found an optimal temperature for cercarial    emergence of 32.0 °C and  33.5 °C for <i>Acanthotrema tridactyla</i> and    Cyathocotylidae  gen. sp., respectively, which are the warmest recorded    thermal optima for any  aquatic trematode species. Emergence of both species    dropped at 40 °C,  suggesting upper thermal limits to emergence. Overall,    Persian Gulf trematodes  may be among the most heat-tolerant marine    trematode species, indicating a potential  for dispersing to regions that    will continue to warm in the future.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Thermal optima of cercarial emergence in trematodes from a marine high-temperature ecosystem, the Persian Gulf","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-10 01:32:50.776733","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-07-20","DateCreate":"2023-07-20","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001017313600001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/s41598-023-31670-0"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":365774,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":null,"XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"13","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":208093,"SerRR":"Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). Nature Publishing Group: London.  ISSN 2045-2322; e-ISSN 2045-2322","StandardTitleSer":"Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group)","ISSN":"2045-2322","AbbrevSer":"NPG Scientific Reports","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":null,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Khosravi","Firstname":"Maral","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":363496,"AutID":413275,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Díaz-Morales","Firstname":"Dakeishla","Initials":"D.M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":363496,"AutID":535499,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Thieltges","Firstname":"David","Initials":"D.W.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":363496,"AutID":214505,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"COS","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; Coastal Sciences","ORCID":null,"PersID":8401,"InsID":13656},{"AutName":"Wahl","Firstname":"Martin","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":363496,"AutID":394488,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Vajedsamiei","Firstname":"Jahangir","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":363496,"AutID":535502,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":363496,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":391199,"LibID":2779,"BRefID":365774,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"391199","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":null,"Library":"NIOZ","DutchTerm":null,"URL":null,"ClassifID":260,"Classification":"NIOZ Open Repository","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":null,"LoggedInReq":null,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_NIOZ","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":397,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"NIOZ","Notes":null,"AccConID":21,"AccessConstraint":"Attribution (CC BY)","LicURL":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":805,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Nature Publishing Group","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"805":{"SpName":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee","SpColID":805,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"NIOZ","URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imis/nioz/imis.php?refid=","LibID":2779,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":1,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"NIOZ"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":363496,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":363496,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31670-0","externalID":"10.1038/s41598-023-31670-0","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":118074,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"daan.van.loon@nioz.nl","newSesDate":{"date":"2023-07-20 10:19:06.600000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"daan.van.loon@nioz.nl","updSesDate":{"date":"2023-07-20 10:19:06.600000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}