{"refrec":{"BRefID":366030,"RR":"<b>Zaitseva, O.V.; Petrov, S.A.; Petrov, A.A.</b> (2020). Sensory systems of <i>Lineus ruber</i> (Nemertea, Pilidiophora). <i>Zoomorphology 139(4)</i>: 447-459. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00435-020-00502-4\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00435-020-00502-4</a>","BEntID":363752,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zoomorphology 139(4)</i>: 447-459. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00435-020-00502-4\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00435-020-00502-4</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Zaitseva, O.V.; Petrov, S.A.; Petrov, A.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Zaitseva, O.V.; Petrov, S.A.; Petrov, A.A.","Englishabstract":"The aim of this study was to examine the organization of sensory systems in the heteronemertean <i>Lineus ruber</i> (Müller, 1774). Sensory systems of the head region (cerebral and frontal organs), body wall, proboscis and digestive tract of <i>L. ruber</i> were studied using Golgi–Colonnier silver impregnation, glyoxylic acid-induced fluorescence method for catecholamines (CAs) and immunochemical staining for serotonin (5-HT) and FMRFamide-related peptides (FaRPs). The study revealed a large number of intra- and subepithelial sensory cells in all of these structures and body regions. Only some of the sensory cells identified by silver impregnation were positive for CAs, 5-HT or FaRPs; the remaining cells appear to have different neurotransmitter modality. CA-containing (CA-C) intra- and subepithelial sensory cells were the most common cell types and were present in the epidermis and all the organs studied. All CA-C cells had a stiff cilium, which showed glyoxylic acid-induced fluorescence in the blue–green range indicative of CAs. In addition to CA-C cells, the cerebral organs had FaRP-immunoreactive sensory cells and argyrophilic cells containing an unidentified neurotransmitter and the frontal organs contained the neurites of 5-HT-immunoreactive, most likely efferent neurons. The presence of presumably mechanoreceptive CA-C cells in the frontal and cerebral organs indicates that these organs may perform not only a chemosensory, but also mechanosensory function.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Sensory systems of <i>Lineus ruber</i> (Nemertea, Pilidiophora)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Nemerteans · Sensory cells · Sense organs · Nervous system · Silver impregnation · Immunochemistry","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-11-27","DateCreate":"2023-08-10","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000580507500001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s00435-020-00502-4"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":366030,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"447-459","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"139","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44102,"SerRR":"Zoomorphology. 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