{"refrec":{"BRefID":366933,"RR":"<b>Zollmann, M.; Liberzon, A.; Palatnik, R.R.; Zilberman, D.; Golberg, A.</b> (2023). Effects of season, depth and pre-cultivation fertilizing on <i>Ulva</i> growth dynamics offshore the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. <i>NPG Scientific Reports 13(1)</i>. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41605-4\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41605-4</a>","BEntID":364657,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>NPG Scientific Reports 13(1)</i>. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41605-4\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41605-4</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Zollmann, M.; Liberzon, A.; Palatnik, R.R.; Zilberman, D.; Golberg, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Zollmann, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Offshore macroalgae production could provide an alternative source of biomass for food, materials and energy. However, the offshore environment in general, specifically the Eastern Mediterranean Sea (EMS) offshore, is a high energy and low nutrients environment, thus challenging for macroalgae farming. In this study, we experimentally investigated the impact of season, depth, and pre-cultivation fertilization duration on the growth rates and chemical composition of offshore <i>Ulva</i> biomass, and developed a predictive model tailored to offshore conditions, capable of estimating both biomass growth rate and nitrogen content. Specifically, we measured <i>Ulva</i> biomass growth rate and internal nitrogen in the nitrogen-poor EMS a few kilometers offshore the Israeli coast at various depths and on-shore pre-cultivation fertilization schedules. Based on these data, we constructed a predictive cultivation model of <i>Ulva</i> offshore growth, which allows for the optimization of fertilization requirements for offshore cultivation. This study provides new insights on the effects of seasonality, depth, and pre-cultivation fertilization duration on growth rates and chemical composition of offshore <i>Ulva</i> sp. biomass production.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Effects of season, depth and pre-cultivation fertilizing on <i>Ulva</i> growth dynamics offshore the Eastern Mediterranean Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:33:51.852675","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-09-18","DateCreate":"2023-09-18","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001065283800008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/s41598-023-41605-4"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":366933,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":null,"XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"13","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":208093,"SerRR":"Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). 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