{"refrec":{"BRefID":367073,"RR":"<b>zu Ermgassen, P.S.E.; Strand, Å.; Bakker, N.; Blanco, A.; Bonacic, K.; Boudry, P.; Brundu, G.; Cameron, T.C.; Connellan, I.; da Costa, F.; Debney, A.; Fabra, M.; Frankic, A.; Gamble, C.; Gray, M.W.; Helmer, L.; Holbrook, Z.; Hugh-Jones, T.; Kamermans, P.; Magnesen, T.; Nielsen, P.; Preston, J.; Ranger, C.J.; Saurel, C.; Smyth, D.; Stechele, B.; Theodorou, J.A.; Colsoul, B.</b> (2023). Overcoming <i>Ostrea edulis</i> seed production limitations to meet ecosystem restoration demands in the UN decade on restoration. <i>Aquat. Living Resour. 36</i>: 16. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/alr/2023012\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/alr/2023012</a>","BEntID":364797,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Living Resour. 36</i>: 16. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/alr/2023012\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/alr/2023012</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"zu Ermgassen, P.S.E.; Strand, Å.; Bakker, N.; Blanco, A.; Bonacic, K.; Boudry, P.; Brundu, G.; Cameron, T.C.; Connellan, I.; da Costa, F.; Debney, A.; Fabra, M.; Frankic, A.; Gamble, C.; Gray, M.W.; Helmer, L.; Holbrook, Z.; Hugh-Jones, T.; Kamermans, P.; Magnesen, T.; Nielsen, P.; Preston, J.; Ranger, C.J.; Saurel, C.; Smyth, D.; Stechele, B.; Theodorou, J.A.; Colsoul, B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"zu Ermgassen, P.S.E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The European flat oyster, <i>Ostrea edulis</i>, is a habitat-forming bivalve which was historically widespread throughout Europe. Following its decline due to overfishing, pollution, sedimentation, invasive species, and disease, <i>O. edulis</i> and its beds are now listed as a threatened and/or declining species and habitat by OSPAR. Increasing recognition of the plight of the oyster, alongside rapidly developing restoration techniques and growing interest in marine restoration, has resulted in a recent and rapid growth in habitat restoration efforts. <i>O. edulis</i> seed supply is currently a major bottleneck in scaling up habitat restoration efforts in Europe. <i>O. edulis</i> has been cultured for centuries, however, research into its culture declined following the introduction of the Pacific oyster, <i>Crassostrea gigas</i> to Europe in the early 1970 s. Recent efforts to renew both hatchery and pond production of <i>O. edulis</i> seed for habitat restoration purposes are hampered by restoration project timelines and funding typically being short, or projects not planning appropriately for the timescales required for investment, research-and-development and delivery of oyster seed by commercial producers. Furthermore, funding for restoration is intermittent, making long-term commitments between producers and restoration practitioners difficult. Long-term, strategic investment in research and production are needed to overcome these bottlenecks and meet current ambitious restoration targets across Europe.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Overcoming <i>Ostrea edulis</i> seed production limitations to meet ecosystem restoration demands in the UN decade on restoration","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-19 01:32:22.158948","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Ostrea edulis / coastal restoration / aquaculture / hatchery / spatting pond","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-09-18","DateCreate":"2023-09-18","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000999026300001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1051/alr/2023012"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":367073,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"16","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"36","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42199,"SerRR":"Aquatic Living Resources = Ressources Vivantes Aquatiques. 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