{"refrec":{"BRefID":367171,"RR":"<b>Scheer, B.T.</b> (1945). The development of marine fouling communities. <i>Biol. Bull. 89(1)</i>: 103-121. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1538088\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1538088</a>","BEntID":364895,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biol. Bull. 89(1)</i>: 103-121. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1538088\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1538088</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Scheer, B.T.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Scheer, B.T.","Englishabstract":"<p>1. The sedentary communities characteristic of float bottoms in Newport Harbor, California, are described.</p><p>2. The most important communities at present are dominated, respectively, by algae, bryozoans, <i>Ciona intestinalis, Styela</i> sp. and <i>Mytilus</i> sp.</p><p>3. These communities represent stages in an ecological succession.</p><p>4. The algal community appears first on freshly exposed surfaces, to be followed usually by a bryozoan community.</p><p>5. The bryozoans prominent in the bryozoan community settle more readily on surfaces supporting a vigorous growth of diatoms and other algae than on clean surfaces.</p><p>6. The community dominated by <i>Mytilus</i> constitutes the climax at present.</p><p>7. <i>Mytilus</i> has been observed to settle only on surfaces bearing a bryozoan, <i>Ciona</i> or <i>Styela</i> community.</p><p>8. The establishment of <i>Ciona</i> or <i>Styela</i> communities appears to depend in part on seasonal factors.</p>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The development of marine fouling communities","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-03 01:32:08.367865","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1945,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-09-26","DateCreate":"2023-09-26","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.2307/1538088"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":367171,"PubliDate":1945,"Pagination":"103-121","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"89","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42437,"SerRR":"The Biological Bulletin. 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