{"refrec":{"BRefID":367324,"RR":"<b>Hernández, O.; Gómez-Gutiérrez, J.; Galván-Tirado, C.; Sánchez, C.</b> (2023). Three new species of the sea fan genus <i>Muricea</i> (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae) from the northwest region of Mexico. <i>ZooKeys 1169</i>: 333-352. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.89651\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.89651</a>","BEntID":365049,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>ZooKeys 1169</i>: 333-352. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.89651\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.89651</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hernández, O.; Gómez-Gutiérrez, J.; Galván-Tirado, C.; Sánchez, C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hernández, O. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Twenty-one nominal species of <i>Muricea</i> have been reported in the Eastern Pacific with nine of them reported in the Mexican Pacific. We describe three new species of <i>Muricea: Muricea ambarae</i> sp. nov. and <i>Muricea cacao</i> sp. nov., from rocky reefs on the central and the northern Gulf of California and the Pacific coast of Baja California Sur, and <i>Muricea molinai</i> sp. nov., from the Pacific coast of Baja California Sur. <i>Muricea ambarae</i> sp. nov. and <i>M. cacao</i> sp. nov. are taxonomically allied to the nominal species <i>Muricea fruticosa</i> Verrill, 1869 due to the morphological similarity of colony growth patterns and the phylogenetic closeness based on the mitochondrial MutS gene (mtMutS); but differ mainly in the calyx form and composition of sclerites. The main morphological differences between the new <i>Muricea</i> species are in their sclerite forms and color; <i>M. ambarae</i> sp. nov. has orange-colored colonies, thin leaf spindles and tuberculated blunt spindles, while <i>M. cacao</i> sp. nov. has dark brown colored colonies, strong spinous spindles and an absence of tuberculated blunt spindles. <i>Muricea molinai</i> sp. nov. is phylogenetically close and morphologically similar to <i>Muricea squarrosa</i> Verrill, 1869 in the growth form of the colony and tubular calyces; but has dark brown colored colonies and has calyces from the base to the branch tips. With these three new species, the total number of <i>Muricea</i> species reported in the Mexican northwest region increases to twelve and a total of 24 nominal species in the Eastern Pacific.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Three new species of the sea fan genus <i>Muricea</i> (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae) from the northwest region of Mexico","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Baja California, Gulf of California, Malacalcyonacea, mtMutS, species-groups, taxonomy","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-09-25","DateCreate":"2023-09-25","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001041009500015","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3897/zookeys.1169.89651"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":367324,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"333-352","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"1169","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":188760,"SerRR":"ZooKeys. 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