{"refrec":{"BRefID":367361,"RR":"<b>Min, W.W.; Kandasamy, K.; Balakrishnan, B.</b> (2023). Crab species-specific excavation and architecture of burrows in restored mangrove habitat. <i>J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 11(2)</i>: 310. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11020310\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11020310</a>","BEntID":365086,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 11(2)</i>: 310. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11020310\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11020310</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Min, W.W.; Kandasamy, K.; Balakrishnan, B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Min, W.W.; Kandasamy, K.; Balakrishnan, B.","Englishabstract":"Burrowing crabs are considered to be ecosystem engineers, playing a vital role in mangrove ecosystems through bio-geochemical transformation. This process depends on the size and shape of burrows. The present study analyzes the architecture of burrows constructed by crabs in a restored mangrove habitat. Fourteen crab species were found to construct burrows of 13 different shapes, with a predominance of I-, J-, and L-shapes. Sesarmids were larger in size than fiddlers, and made burrows with wider openings mostly in the <i>Rhizophora</i> zone. Fiddlers constructed complex burrows with a vertical position, and made longer and deeper burrows in contrast to sesarmids, which formed simple burrows with a horizontal position, digging shorter and shallower burrows in <i>Avicennia</i> or open zones. The sesarmids had smaller burrows without branching in mangrove zones, whereas the fiddlers had larger burrows with or without branching in open and <i>Avicennia</i> zones. The burrows of fiddler crabs, especially <i>Austruca occidentalis</i> and <i>A. annulipes</i>, had separate openings and passages for exit and entry as an adaptation against predators. The present work identified <i>Austruca occidentalis</i> and <i>A. annulipes</i> as the most potent bioturbating crab species in restored mangrove habitats due to their efficiency in soil excavation and formation of large-sized burrows.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Crab species-specific excavation and architecture of burrows in restored mangrove habitat","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-14 01:32:11.599477","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"crabs; fiddlers; sesarmids; burrowing; bioturbation; mangrove restoration","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-09-25","DateCreate":"2023-09-25","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000940113600001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3390/jmse11020310"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":367361,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"310","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"11","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":251606,"SerRR":"Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 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