{"refrec":{"BRefID":367453,"RR":"<b>Kadir, N.N.; Ala Husain, A.A.; Priosambodo, D.; Jamal, M.; Irmawati; Indrabayu; Moore, A.M.</b> (2023). Diverse and predominantly sub-adult <i>Epinephelus</i> sp. groupers from small-scale fisheries in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. <i>Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 26(6)</i>: 380-392. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.47853/fas.2023.e32\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.47853/fas.2023.e32</a>","BEntID":365178,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 26(6)</i>: 380-392. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.47853/fas.2023.e32\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.47853/fas.2023.e32</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kadir, N.N.; Ala Husain, A.A.; Priosambodo, D.; Jamal, M.; Irmawati; Indrabayu; Moore, A.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kadir, N.N. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Groupers (Family Epinephelidae) are commonly caught in data-poor small-scale                     multi-species fisheries for sale on both export and domestic markets. This study                     presents data on the species composition and size/life-stage structure of                         <i>Epinephelus</i> spp. groupers caught by small-scale fishers and                     sold locally in the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi. Data were collected                     from fishing ports and local markets at 12 sites representing the three seaways                     around South Sulawesi (Makassar Strait, Flores Sea, Gulf of Bone). Each specimen                     (n = 3,398) was photographed alongside an object of known length, and total                     length (TL) was obtained using the Rapid Scaling on Object (RASIO). Of the 23                     species identified, four (<i>Epinephelus areolatus</i>,                         <i>Epinephelus ongus</i>, <i>Epinephelus quoyanus</i>,                     and <i>Epinephelus fasciatus</i>) collectively comprised 69% of the                     catch, while the 13 least abundant species contributed less than 5%. The catch                     was dominated (67%) by the subadult life-stage, with just under 20% in the adult                     class. Juveniles dominated the catch of <i>Epinephelus                         fuscoguttatus</i>, a valuable export commodity. Observations of early                     maturity as well as the sizeable gap between length at first capture                         (<i>Lc</i>) and length at first maturity (<i>Lm</i>)                     indicate recruitment overfishing of most species, with the notable exception of                         <i>Epinephelus rivulatus</i>. The proportion of adult fish was low                     (≈5%–30%) for the twelve most abundant species (<i>E.                         areolatus</i>, <i>E. ongus</i>, <i>Epinephelus                         quoyanus</i>, <i>E. fasciatus</i>, <i>Epinephelus                         coioides</i>, <i>Epinephelus faveatus</i>,                         <i>Epinephelus sexfasciatus</i>, <i>Epinephelus                         maculatus</i>, <i>Epinephelus bleekeri</i>,                         <i>Epinephelus corallicola</i>, <i>E. fuscoguttatus</i>,                         <i>Epinephelus polyphekadion</i>). For two moderately abundant                     species (<i>E. faveatus</i> and <i>E. malabaricus</i>), TL                     &lt; <i>Lm</i> for all specimens. The limited data available                     indicate spawning ratio is lower than reported from deep-water fisheries of                         <i>E. areolatus</i> and <i>E. coioides</i>. The results                     call for targeted research to fill knowledge gaps regarding the biology and                     ecology of groupers exploited mainly for domestic markets; highlight the need                     for species-level data to inform management policies such as minimum legal size                     regulations; and can contribute towards species-level status assessments.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Diverse and predominantly sub-adult <i>Epinephelus</i> sp. groupers from small-scale fisheries in South Sulawesi, Indonesia","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Epinephelidae; Catch composition; Life stage; Size structure; Sustainable fisheries","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-09-25","DateCreate":"2023-09-25","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.47853/fas.2023.e32"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":367453,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"380-392","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"26","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":235946,"SerRR":"Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 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