{"refrec":{"BRefID":367537,"RR":"<b>Surugiu, V.; Schwentner, M.; Meißner, K.</b> (2022). Fixing the identity of <i>Scolelepis squamata</i> (Annelida: Spionidae) – neotype designation, redescription and DNA barcode sequences. <i>Syst. Biodiv. 20(1)</i>: 1-25. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2021.2003906\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2021.2003906</a>","BEntID":365262,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Syst. Biodiv. 20(1)</i>: 1-25. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2021.2003906\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2021.2003906</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Surugiu, V.; Schwentner, M.; Meißner, K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Surugiu, V.; Schwentner, M.; Meißner, K.","Englishabstract":"The identity of <i>Scolelepis squamata</i> (O.F. Müller, <span class=\"ref-lnk lazy-ref bibr\"><a data-rid=\"CIT0059\" href=\"#\" data-behaviour=\"toggle-ref\" data-ref-type=\"bibr\" data-label=\"reference\" data-registered=\"\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Citation</span>1806</a></span>) (Spionidae) has long been under debate. For clarification of this problem a collection of <i>Scolelepis</i> specimens at the type locality of this species, the island of Helgoland (North Sea) and in particular the Helgoland Dunes, has been undertaken. Based on morphological and molecular studies the occurrence of only one <i>Scolelepis</i> species can be reported in the eulittoral zone. The specimens are in good accordance with the morphology of <i>S. squamata</i>. Based on these newly collected specimens <i>S. squamata</i> is redescribed and illustrated comprehensively, and, in addition, molecular information on several markers is provided. A neotype has been designated and deposited in the collection of the Zoological Museum at Hamburg University, Germany. Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on COI, 18S rRNA and 28S rRNA reveal little genetic diversity along the Atlantic coast from Helgoland to Portugal and thus support the occurrence of <i>S. squamata</i> in these coastal regions of the Eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Our results further indicate the presence of a distinct <i>Scolelepis</i> species in the Black Sea, which is closely related to <i>S. squamata</i>. Also, <i>S. mesnili</i> is reinstated as a valid species. Furthermore, it is shown that several earlier genetic studies had misidentified <i>S. squamata</i> specimens wrongly as <i>S. foliosa</i> or <i>S. bonnieri</i>, highlighting the need for the taxonomic redescription as well as for providing DNA barcodes from unambiguously identified specimens.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Fixing the identity of <i>Scolelepis squamata</i> (Annelida: Spionidae) – neotype designation, redescription and DNA barcode sequences","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-30 01:32:08.264726","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, COI, Cryptic species, DNA barcoding, NE Atlantic","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-10-02","DateCreate":"2023-10-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000751777500001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1080/14772000.2021.2003906"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":367537,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"1-25","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"20","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":72759,"SerRR":"Systematics and Biodiversity. 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