{"refrec":{"BRefID":367633,"RR":"<b>Anirudhan, A.; Iryani, M.T.M.; Andriani, Y.; Sorgeloos, P.; Tan, M.P.; Wong, L.L.; Mok, W.J.; Ming, W.; Yantao, L.; Lau, C.C.; Sung, Y.Y.</b> (2023). The effects of <i>Pandanus tectorius</i> leaf extract on the resistance of white-leg shrimp <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> towards pathogenic <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i>. <i>Fish and Shellfish Immunology Reports 4</i>: 100101. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsirep.2023.100101\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsirep.2023.100101</a>","BEntID":365358,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Fish and Shellfish Immunology Reports 4</i>: 100101. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsirep.2023.100101\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsirep.2023.100101</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Anirudhan, A.; Iryani, M.T.M.; Andriani, Y.; Sorgeloos, P.; Tan, M.P.; Wong, L.L.; Mok, W.J.; Ming, W.; Yantao, L.; Lau, C.C.; Sung, Y.Y.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Anirudhan, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<em>Pandanus tectorius</em> leaf extract effect on the White-leg shrimp <em>Penaeus vannamei</em> tolerance against <em>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</em> were investigated in this study. Thirty shrimp post-larvae measured at approximately 1&nbsp;cm were exposed for 24&nbsp;h to 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6&nbsp;g/L leaf extract and subsequently observed for survival and immune-related genes expression (<em>Hsp70, ProPO</em>, peroxinectin, penaeidin, crustin and transglutaminase), followed by determination of their tolerance and histological tissue profiles upon <em>Vibrio</em> challenge. Survival of shrimps treated with 6&nbsp;g/L of leaf extract improved by up to 95% to controls. Hsp70, crustin, and prophenoloxidase mRNA levels were observed to be 8.5, 10.4, and 1.5-fold higher, respectively. Histopathological analysis of the hepatopancreas and the muscle tissues revealed major tissue degeneration in <em>Vibrio</em>-challenged shrimps but not in shrimps primed with <em>P. tectorius</em> leaf extract. Of all the dose examined, the best pathogen resistance results were obtained with a 24&nbsp;h incubation of shrimp in 6&nbsp;g/L <em>P. tectorius</em> methanolic leaf extract. The tolerance towards <em>V. parahaemolyticus</em> might be associated with the increased regulation of <em>Hsp70</em>, prophenoloxidase and crustin upon exposure to the extract, all immune-related proteins essential for pathogen elimination in Penaeid shrimp. The present study primarily demonstrated that <em>P. tectorius</em> leaf extract is a viable alternative for enhancing <em>P. vannamei</em> post-larvae resistance against <em>V. parahaemolyticus</em>, a major bacterial pathogen in aquaculture.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The effects of <i>Pandanus tectorius</i> leaf extract on the resistance of white-leg shrimp <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> towards pathogenic <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-09-25 01:36:50.712317","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Penaeus vannamei; Pandanus tectorius; Vibrio; Immunity; Hsp70","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-09-18","DateCreate":"2023-10-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001026134800001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1016/j.fsirep.2023.100101"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":367633,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"100101","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"4","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":367632,"SerRR":"Fish and Shellfish Immunology Reports. 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