{"refrec":{"BRefID":367767,"RR":"<b>Prandi, B.; Boukid, F.; Van De Walle, S.; Cutroneo, S.; Comaposada, J.; Van Royen, G.; Sforza, S.; Tedeschi, T.; Castellari, M.</b> (2023). Protein quality and protein digestibility of vegetable creams reformulated with microalgae inclusion. <i>Foods 12(12)</i>: 2395. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12122395\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12122395</a>","BEntID":365492,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Foods 12(12)</i>: 2395. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12122395\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12122395</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Prandi, B.; Boukid, F.; Van De Walle, S.; Cutroneo, S.; Comaposada, J.; Van Royen, G.; Sforza, S.; Tedeschi, T.; Castellari, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Prandi, B. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Microalgae are considered a valuable source of proteins that are used to enhance the nutritional value of foods. In this study, a standard vegetable cream recipe was reformulated through the addition of single-cell ingredients from <i>Arthrospira platensis</i> (spirulina), <i>Chlorella vulgaris, Tetraselmis chui</i>, or <i>Nannochloropsis oceanica</i> at two levels of addition (1.5% and 3.0%). The impact of microalgae species and an addition level on the amino acid profile and protein in vitro digestibility of the vegetable creams was investigated. The addition of microalgae to vegetable creams improved the protein content and the amino acid nutritional profile of vegetable creams, whereas no significant differences were observed in protein digestibility, regardless of the species and level of addition, indicating a similar degree of protein digestibility in microalgae species despite differences in their protein content and amino acid profile. This study indicates that the incorporation of microalgae is a feasible strategy to increase the protein content and nutritional quality of foods.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Protein quality and protein digestibility of vegetable creams reformulated with microalgae inclusion","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-09-25 01:36:50.712317","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"amino acids; protein in vitro digestibility; microalgae; protein degree of hydrolysis; cell walls","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-09-18","DateCreate":"2023-10-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001014979400001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3390/foods12122395"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":367767,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"2395","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"12","Issue":"12","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":268336,"SerRR":"Foods. MDPI: Basel.  ISSN 2304-8158; e-ISSN 2304-8158","StandardTitleSer":"Foods","ISSN":"2304-8158","AbbrevSer":null,"StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":2395,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Prandi","Firstname":"Barbara","Initials":"B.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":365492,"AutID":542840,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Boukid","Firstname":"Fatma","Initials":"F.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":365492,"AutID":542841,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Van De Walle","Firstname":"Simon","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":"Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO)","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":365492,"AutID":542842,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"ILVO","InsFSN":"Instituut voor Landbouw-, Visserij- en Voedingsonderzoek","ORCID":"0000-0001-5812-4813","PersID":42328,"InsID":5442},{"AutName":"Cutroneo","Firstname":"Sara","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":365492,"AutID":542843,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Comaposada","Firstname":"Josep","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":365492,"AutID":542844,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Van Royen","Firstname":"Geert","Initials":"G.","Affiliation":"Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO)","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":365492,"AutID":542845,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"ILVO","InsFSN":"Instituut voor Landbouw-, Visserij- en Voedingsonderzoek","ORCID":"0000-0001-6818-8896","PersID":42329,"InsID":5442},{"AutName":"Sforza","Firstname":"Stefano","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":365492,"AutID":542846,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Tedeschi","Firstname":"Tullia","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":365492,"AutID":542847,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Castellari","Firstname":"Massimo","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":365492,"AutID":542848,"OrderNr":9,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":393062,"LibID":36,"BRefID":367767,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"393062","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"MDPI","City":"Basel"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Arthrospira platensis"},{"TaxTerm":"Chlorella vulgaris"},{"TaxTerm":"Nannochloropsis oceanica"},{"TaxTerm":"Tetraselmis chui"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":365492,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":365492,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12122395","externalID":"10.3390/foods12122395","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":120284,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Arthrospira platensis","AphiaID":213728,"TaxtID":40613},{"TaxTerm":"Chlorella vulgaris","AphiaID":532029,"TaxtID":22894},{"TaxTerm":"Nannochloropsis oceanica","AphiaID":376043,"TaxtID":43205},{"TaxTerm":"Tetraselmis chui","AphiaID":345528,"TaxtID":54217}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Arthrospira platensis","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":213728,"TaxtID":40613},{"TaxTerm":"Chlorella vulgaris","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":532029,"TaxtID":22894},{"TaxTerm":"Nannochloropsis oceanica","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":376043,"TaxtID":43205},{"TaxTerm":"Tetraselmis chui","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":345528,"TaxtID":54217}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","newSesDate":{"date":"2023-10-02 08:01:42.533000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2025-09-18 16:44:09.490000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}
