{"refrec":{"BRefID":368693,"RR":"<b>Temmink, R.J.M.; Angelini, C.; Verkuijl, M.; van der Heide, T.</b> (2023). Restoration ecology meets design-engineering: Mimicking emergent traits to restore feedback-driven ecosystems. <i>Sci. Total Environ. 902</i>: 166460. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166460\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166460</a>","BEntID":366419,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Sci. Total Environ. 902</i>: 166460. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166460\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166460</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Temmink, R.J.M.; Angelini, C.; Verkuijl, M.; van der Heide, T.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Temmink, R.J.M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Ecosystems shaped by habitat-modifying organisms such as reefs, vegetated coastal systems and peatlands, provide valuable ecosystem services, such as carbon storage and coastal protection. However, they are declining worldwide. Ecosystem restoration is a key tool for mitigating these losses but has proven failure-prone, because ecosystem stability often hinges on self-facilitation generated by emergent traits from habitat modifiers. Emergent traits are not expressed by the single individual, but emerge at the level of an aggregation: a minimum patch-size or density-threshold must be exceeded to generate self-facilitation. Self-facilitation has been successfully harnessed for restoration by clumping transplanted organisms, but requires large amounts of often-limiting and costly donor material. Recent advancements highlight that kickstarting self-facilitation by mimicking emergent traits can similarly increase restoration success. Here, we provide a framework for combining expertise from ecologists, engineers and industrial product designers to transition from trial-and-error to emergent trait design-based, cost-efficient approaches to support large-scale restoration.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Restoration ecology meets design-engineering: Mimicking emergent traits to restore feedback-driven ecosystems","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-10 01:32:52.839404","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"RestorationFacilitation; Positive feedbacks; Trait-based; Engineering; Design","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-11-15","DateCreate":"2023-11-15","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001069592100001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166460"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":368693,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"166460","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"902","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43780,"SerRR":"Science of the Total Environment. 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