{"refrec":{"BRefID":368935,"RR":"<b>Ban, S.; Sun, J.; Huang, Y.</b> (2023). Three new species of free-living marine nematodes of the order Enoplida Filipjev, 1929 (Nematoda) from the Yellow Sea, China. <i>J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 11(11)</i>: 2202. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11112202\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11112202</a>","BEntID":366661,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 11(11)</i>: 2202. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11112202\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11112202</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Ban, S.; Sun, J.; Huang, Y.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Ban, S.; Sun, J.; Huang, Y.","Englishabstract":"Three new nematode species belonging to the order Enoplida were discovered in the muddy and sandy sediment along the Shandong peninsula coast of the Yellow Sea during a biodiversity investigation of marine nematodes in the Yellow Sea. They are named <i>Belbolla octobulba</i> sp. nov., <i>Ironella gracilis</i> sp. nov. and <i>Oxystomina longiseta</i> sp. nov. <i>Belbolla octobulba</i> sp. nov. is characterized by having eight pharyngeal bulbs; spicules arcuate, broad and even; gubernaculum with a pair of dorso-caudal apophyses, about a third of the length of spicule; and two winged precloacal supplements. <i>Ironella gracilis</i> sp. nov. differs from known species by body slender, buccal cavity divided into conical vestibulum and cylindrical posterior portion, three sclerotized teeth located in the vestibulum; both circles of outer labial setae and cephalic setae 10 µm apart; elongated spicules weakly arcuate with central strip and cephalate proximal end; gubernaculum conical without apophysis; and a tubular precloacal supplement with a long seta at its anterior end. <i>Oxystomina longiseta</i> sp. nov. can be distinguished from other known species by the relatively long outer labial setae and cephalic setae; arcuate spicules expanded proximally with a median rib; gubernaculum small and oblong; and two unequal precloacal supplementary setae, anterior one short, posterior one very long. Updated keys to eighteen species of <i>Belbolla</i> and keys to four species of <i>Ironella</i> are given.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Three new species of free-living marine nematodes of the order Enoplida Filipjev, 1929 (Nematoda) from the Yellow Sea, China","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-02 01:32:20.195730","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Belbolla octobulba sp. nov.; Ironella gracilis sp. nov.; Oxystomina longiseta sp. nov.; taxonomy; biodiversity; Shandong peninsula","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-11-27","DateCreate":"2023-11-20","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001114377200001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3390/jmse11112202"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":368935,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"2202","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"11","Issue":"11","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":251606,"SerRR":"Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 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