{"refrec":{"BRefID":368940,"RR":"<b>Reyes-Avalos, W.; Díaz, C.A.; Melgarejo-Velásquez, G.; Calvo, B.A.; Salazar, R.L.</b> (2023). Effect of dietary chitosan on the growth, survival, and prophenoloxidase of male freshwater prawns <i>Cryphiops (Cryphiops) caementarius</i>. <i>Aquaculture Reports 33</i>: 101840. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101840\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101840</a>","BEntID":366666,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquaculture Reports 33</i>: 101840. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101840\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101840</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Reyes-Avalos, W.; Díaz, C.A.; Melgarejo-Velásquez, G.; Calvo, B.A.; Salazar, R.L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Reyes-Avalos, W. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"This research aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary chitosan on the growth, survival, and prophenoloxidase of male freshwater prawns <i>Cryphiops (Cryphiops) caementarius</i>. Seventy-two prawns were acclimated and allocated into four dietary treatments: a control group and three experimental diets supplemented with 1, 2, and 4 g chitosan/kg of diet. Growth parameters were similar (P > 0.05) among dietary treatments with a higher weight gain (21%) observed in the 2 g of chitosan/kg diet. Prawns' survival (55–72%) was similar (P > 0.05) among dietary treatments, although it was biased by deaths caused by incomplete ecdysis syndrome. The highest prophenoloxidase levels in hemocytes (66.28%) were those from the prawns fed on 1 g of chitosan/kg of diet. On the other hand, hemocytes with lower prophenoloxidase content (12.52% and 19.36%) were observed in prawns fed on 2 and 4 g of chitosan/kg of diet, respectively, however it is likely that their prophenoloxidase levels were negatively affected by the high concentration of nitrites (≥ 0.33 mg/L) detected in the culture water. This study is the first to demonstrate that low concentrations of chitosan in the diet of <i>C. (C.) caementarius</i> increase prophenoloxidase levels and thus it could be used in the aquaculture practice of this resource to stimulate its immune system.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Effect of dietary chitosan on the growth, survival, and prophenoloxidase of male freshwater prawns <i>Cryphiops (Cryphiops) caementarius</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Hemocytes; Immune response; Immunostimulant; Incomplete ecdysis","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-11-20","DateCreate":"2023-11-20","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001119332500001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101840"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":368940,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"101840","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"33","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":329899,"SerRR":"Aquaculture Reports. 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