{"refrec":{"BRefID":369048,"RR":"<b>Demuytere, C.; Vanderveken, I.; Thomassen, G.; Godoy León, M.F.; De Luca Peña, L.V.; Blommaert, C.; Vermeir, J.; Dewulf, J.</b> (2024). Prospective material flow analysis of the end-of-life decommissioning: Case study of a North Sea offshore wind farm. <i>Resour. Conserv. Recycl.  200</i>: 107283. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107283\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107283</a>","BEntID":366774,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Resour. Conserv. Recycl.  200</i>: 107283. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107283\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107283</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Demuytere, C.; Vanderveken, I.; Thomassen, G.; Godoy León, M.F.; De Luca Peña, L.V.; Blommaert, C.; Vermeir, J.; Dewulf, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Demuytere, C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Early offshore wind farms approach their decommissioning phase, yet a lack of precedents, potential legal bottlenecks, inadequate treatments and a lack of applicable circularity indicators, leave the sector unprepared, encompassing a risk of valuable materials loss. This paper presents a first-of-its-kind circularity analysis of the prospective decommissioning scenario of a North Sea wind farm, introducing and applying new circularity indicators. From the site-specific primary data, a bill of materials and material flow analysis was established, differentiating between secondary applications and end-of-life destinations. The main share (80 %) of the installed mass originated from scour protection, acting as hotspot to the 84 % of materials remaining in situ. The collected fraction recycling rate approaches 90 %. However, the substantial discrepancies between components and materials implicate a need for component or material-specific targets to avoid valuable material loss. Introducing such collection or recycling targets could encourage more circular decommissioning practices along the value chain.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Prospective material flow analysis of the end-of-life decommissioning: Case study of a North Sea offshore wind farm","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-21 01:33:26.475469","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Offshore wind energy; Material flow analysis; End-of-life; Recycling indicators; Circular economy","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2024,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-09-18","DateCreate":"2023-11-27","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001115607000001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107283"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":369048,"PubliDate":2024,"Pagination":"107283","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"200","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":247428,"SerRR":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 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