{"refrec":{"BRefID":369099,"RR":"<b>Loveridge, A.; Elvidge, C.D.; Kroodsma, D.A.; White, T.D.; Evans, K.; Kato, A.; Ropert-Coudert, Y.; Sommerfeld, J.; Takahashi, A.; Patchett, R.; Robira, B.; Rutz, C.; Sims, D.W.</b> (2024). Context-dependent changes in maritime traffic activity during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. <i>Global Environ. Change 84</i>: 102773. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102773\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102773</a>","BEntID":366825,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Global Environ. Change 84</i>: 102773. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102773\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102773</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Loveridge, A.; Elvidge, C.D.; Kroodsma, D.A.; White, T.D.; Evans, K.; Kato, A.; Ropert-Coudert, Y.; Sommerfeld, J.; Takahashi, A.; Patchett, R.; Robira, B.; Rutz, C.; Sims, D.W.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Loveridge, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Rapid implementation of human mobility restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically reduced maritime activity in early 2020. But where and when activity rebounded, or remained low, during the full extent of 2020 restrictions remains unclear. Using global high-resolution datasets, we reveal a surprising degree of complexity in maritime activity patterns during 2020, yielding a more nuanced picture of how restrictions affected activity. Overall, shipping activity in Exclusive Economic Zones decreased (1.35 %), as expected, however high-seas activity increased (0.28 %). While these annual changes appear modest, there were striking spatially and temporally asynchronous variations in different vessel types’ activity in the second half of 2020, ranging from an > 80 % sustained reduction in passenger vessel activity to a 150 % increase in fishing activity. Results suggest systems-level responses were highly context-dependent, pinpointing areas that experienced significant reductions and spikes in activity, and providing hitherto missing details of COVID-19 impacts on economic and environmental sustainability.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Context-dependent changes in maritime traffic activity during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-06 01:35:08.993935","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Human Mobility; Maritime Traffic; COVID-19; Shipping; Fishing; Blue economy","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2024,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-11-27","DateCreate":"2023-11-27","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001129575300001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102773"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":369099,"PubliDate":2024,"Pagination":"102773","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"84","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42936,"SerRR":"Global Environmental Change. 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