{"refrec":{"BRefID":36927,"RR":"<b>Shields, R.J.; Irwin, S.; Smith, P.L.; McEvoy, L-A.</b> (2003). Effects of diet transition regimen on survival, growth and lipid composition of intensively reared Atlantic cod, <i>Gadus morhua</i>, larvae. <i>Aquacult. Int. 11(1-2)</i>: 119-130. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1024120301031\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1024120301031</a>","BEntID":36927,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquacult. Int. 11(1-2)</i>: 119-130. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1024120301031\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1024120301031</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Shields, R.J.; Irwin, S.; Smith, P.L.; McEvoy, L-A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Shields, R.J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Replicated groups of Atlantic cod were reared for up to 40 days in 100 l tanks stocked at a density of 75 eggs l<sup>-1</sup>. Larvae were transferred from rotifers, <i>Brachionus plicatilis</i>, to either fresh-hatched or enriched <i>Artemia </i>nauplii on each of days 5, 15 and 25 post-hatch (ph). Rotifers were progressively withdrawn over a 5 day period. The type of <i>Artemia</i> offered (fresh-hatched, enriched) did not affect survival or growth rates at any of the 3 transfer ages. Larvae transferred to Artemia from day 5 ph suffered a high incidence of swimbladder over-inflation and high mortality during metamorphosis (< 1% survival to day 36 ph). Cod in the day 15 and day 25 transfer groups did not differ significantly in weight-specific growth rate or size on day 40 ph (mean standard length 13.8 mm, dry weight 3.8 mg). Highest mean survival rates to day 40 ph (18.1%) and lowest mortality following transfer to nursery tanks were also observed in the day 25 transfer groups. Fish that received <i>Artemia</i> from day 5 ph contained circa twice as much total lipid per unit body weight and had a 30% higher triacylglycerol (TAG) content compared to all other groups. Ratios of the essential fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and arachidonic acid (ARA) also differed according to age-at-transition. DHA:EPA ratio exceeded 1 only in cod transferred to <i>Artemia</i> on day 25 ph. Based on these findings, it is recommended that intensively reared Atlantic cod should continue to receive rotifers until completion of metamorphosis.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Effects of diet transition regimen on survival, growth and lipid composition of intensively reared Atlantic cod, <i>Gadus morhua</i>, larvae","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-07 01:31:00.943344","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2003,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-08-09","DateCreate":"2003-07-22","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000183442500010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1023/A:1024120301031"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":36927,"PubliDate":2003,"Pagination":"119-130","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"11","Issue":"1-2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44242,"SerRR":"Aquaculture International. 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