{"refrec":{"BRefID":37365,"RR":"<b>Bousfield, E.L.; Hoover, P.W.</b> (1997). The amphipod superfamily Corophioidea on the Pacific coast of North America: 5. Family Corophiidae: Corophiinae, new subfamily: systematics and distributional ecology. <i>Amphipacifica 2(3)</i>: 67-139","BEntID":37365,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Amphipacifica 2(3)</i>: 67-139","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Bousfield, E.L.; Hoover, P.W.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Bousfield, E.L.; Hoover, P.W.","Englishabstract":"Based on extensive new material from North American Pacific coastal marine waters, and on the previous literature, the nominate subfamily, Corophiinae, is newly proposed within family Corophiidae Dana, 1849, to encompass the polymorphic genus <i>Corophium</i> Latreille, 1806 sens. lat. World-wide, the new subfamily embraces 13 genera world-wide of which 6 relatively primitive genera have unfused urosomal segments and member species are primarily free-burrowing in soft sediments, and 7 relatively advanced genera that have fused urosomal segments and component species typically construct open-ended tubes on hard substrata. The following 10 genera are represented in the North Pacific region: <i>Eocorophium</i>, new genus [Type species - <i>E. kitamori</i> (Nagata, 1965)]; <i>Sinocorophium</i>, new genus [Type species - <i>S. sinensis</i> (Zhang, 1974)]; <i>Americorophium</i>, new genus [Type species - <i>A. spinicorne</i> (Stimpson, 1857)]; <i>Microcorophium</i>, new genus [Type species - <i>M. miospinulosum</i> (Hirayama, 1986)];<i> Lobatocorophium</i>, new genus [Type species -<i>L. lobatum</i> (Hirayama, 1987)]; <i>Crassicorophium</i>, new genus [Type species - <i>C. crassicornis</i> (Bruzelius, 1859)]; <i>Hirayamaia</i>, new genus [Type species -<i>H. mortoni</i> (Hirayama, 1986)]; <i>Monocorophium</i>, new genus [Type species - <i>M. insidiosum</i> (Crawf</i> (Chevreux, 1908)]; and <i>Laticorophium</i>, new genus [Type species - <i>L. baconi</i> (Shoemaker, 1934a)]. The following 3 genera are restricted variously to the northeastern North Atlantic, Mediterranean and Aralo-Caspian regions: <i>Corophium</i> Latreille, 1908 [Type species - <i>C. volutator</i> (Pallas, 1776)]; <i>Medicorophium</i>, new genus [Type species - <i>M. aculeatum</i> (Chevreux, 1908)], and <i>Chelicorophium</i>, new genus [Type species - <i>C. chelicorne</i> Sars, 1895b)]. In the present study of the subfamily in coastal marine and brackish waters, from Alaska to northern California, the following species are recorded, redescribed, variously refigured, and keyed. <i>Americorophium spinicorne</i> (Stimp.),<i>A. salmonis</i> (Stimp.), <i>A. stimpsoni</i> (Shoem.),<i>A. brevis</i> (Shoem.), <i>Crassicorophium crassicorne</i> (Bruz.),<i> Monocorophium insidiosum</i>(Crawf.),<i>M. steinegeri</i> (Gurj.), <i>M. acherusicum</i> (Costa), <i>M. californianum</i> (Shoem.), and <i>Laticorophium baconi</i> (Shoem.). Newly described within <i>Monocorophium</i> and recorded here is <i>M. carlottensis</i>, new species. Five other regionally peripheral species, <i>rassicorophium clarencense</i> (Shoem.) and <i>C. bonelli</i> (M.-E.), arctic and subarctic shallow-water species, <i>Monocorophium oaklandense</i> (Shoem.), a cool water Californian endemic, and<i> M. uenoi</i> (Nagata) and <i>Sinocorophium alienense</i> (Chapman), synanthropic in San Francisco Bay, are also redescribed, figured and keyed. Taxonomically, previously employed character states such as the degree of fusion of the urosomal segments, form of the mandibular palp, and degree of ventral insertion of uropods were found to exhibit homoplasious similarity in otherwise distantly related genera, and thus appear unreliable as a basis for cladistic classification within the subfamily. Phyletically, the endemic North American Pacific corophiin fauna exhibits strong affinities to that of the western North Atlantic, but little to that of the eastern North Atlantic and Mediterranean regions, and apparently none to the Asiatic North Pacific fauna. Of the warm-temperate species of <i>Monocorophium</i> from central and southern California, only <i>Corophium californianum</i> ranges northward to British Columbia. The three species of <i>Crassicorophium</i> occurring in northern parts of the study region are arctic-subarctic in biogeographic affinities and may be closest phyletically to the primitive, mainly sublittoral Mediterranean endemic genus <i>Medicorophium</i>. We may conclude that the Corophiinae are relatively recently evolved, and have two main centres of origin.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The amphipod superfamily Corophioidea on the Pacific coast of North America: 5. Family Corophiidae: Corophiinae, new subfamily: systematics and distributional ecology","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1997,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-03-09","DateCreate":"2003-07-28","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":37365,"PubliDate":1997,"Pagination":"67-139","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"2","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45915,"SerRR":"Amphipacifica. Amphipacifica Research Publications: Victoria, B.C..  ISSN 1189-9905","StandardTitleSer":"Amphipacifica","ISSN":"1189-9905","AbbrevSer":"Amphipacifica","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":67,"Pages":73,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":{"Line1":"611-548 Dallas Rd.","Email":null,"Line2":null,"EnvName":"Canada"},"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Bousfield","Firstname":null,"Initials":"E.L.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":37365,"AutID":16719,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Hoover","Firstname":null,"Initials":"P.W.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":37365,"AutID":38970,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":311504,"LibID":36,"BRefID":37365,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"311504","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Amphipacifica Research Publications","City":"Victoria, B.C."}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Animal morphology","ThestID":396,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Biology > Organism morphology > Animal morphology"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Taxonomy","ThestID":8377,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Classification > Taxonomy"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecological distribution","ThestID":2613,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Distribution > Ecological distribution"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine crustaceans","ThestID":4995,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Fauna > Aquatic organisms > Aquatic animals > Shellfish > Marine organisms > Marine crustaceans"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Identification keys","ThestID":4229,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Identification keys"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"North America","ThestID":186223,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTermPath":"North America"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"New taxa","ThestID":5549,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Taxa > New taxa"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"New genera","ThestID":5542,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Taxa > New taxa > New genera"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Animal morphology"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecological distribution"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Identification keys"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine crustaceans"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"New genera"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"New taxa"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"North America"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Taxonomy"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Corophiidae"},{"TaxTerm":"Corophiinae"},{"TaxTerm":"Corophioidea"}],"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"North America"}],"collections":[{"Collection":"Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning","ShortName":"marbef"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"38":{"SpName":"Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning","SpColID":38,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"marbef","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"marbef"},"158":{"SpName":"SCAR-MarBIN","SpColID":158,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"scar-marbin","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"scar-marbin"},"507":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species","SpColID":507,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"WoRMS website","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WoRMS website"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":37365,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":37365,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":null,"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Animal morphology","ThestID":396,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecological distribution","ThestID":2613,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Identification keys","ThestID":4229,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine crustaceans","ThestID":4995,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"New genera","ThestID":5542,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"New taxa","ThestID":5549,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"North America","ThestID":186223,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Taxonomy","ThestID":8377,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Corophiidae","AphiaID":101376,"TaxtID":15592},{"TaxTerm":"Corophiinae","AphiaID":431322,"TaxtID":24177},{"TaxTerm":"Corophioidea","AphiaID":716535,"TaxtID":24176}],"geoterms":[{"GeoTerm":"North America","GeoObjectID":1924,"GeotID":2479}],"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Animal morphology","DutchTerm":"Dierlijke morfologie","ThestID":396,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecological distribution","DutchTerm":"Ecologische distributie","ThestID":2613,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Identification keys","DutchTerm":"Determinatiesleutels","ThestID":4229,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine crustaceans","DutchTerm":"Mariene crustaceeën","ThestID":4995,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"New genera","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":5542,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"New taxa","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":5549,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"North America","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":186223,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Taxonomy","DutchTerm":"Taxonomie","ThestID":8377,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Corophiidae","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":101376,"TaxtID":15592},{"TaxTerm":"Corophiinae","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":431322,"TaxtID":24177},{"TaxTerm":"Corophioidea","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":716535,"TaxtID":24176}],"geotermsFRIS":[{"GeoTerm":"North America","DutchTerm":"Noord-Amerika"}],"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2003-07-28 09:21:50.227000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-03-09 08:35:58.560000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}