{"refrec":{"BRefID":381205,"RR":"<b>Calonge, A.; Goossens, J.; Muñiz, C.; Reubens, J.; Debusschere, E.</b> (2024). Importance of multi-sensor observations to advance species co-occurrence knowledge: A demonstration of two acoustic technologies. <i>Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 727</i>: 49-65. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps14496\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps14496</a>","BEntID":378946,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 727</i>: 49-65. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps14496\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps14496</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Calonge, A.; Goossens, J.; Muñiz, C.; Reubens, J.; Debusschere, E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Calonge, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Multi-sensor observations, integrated across time and space, may bridge knowledge gaps in ecosystem dynamics, one aspect of which is species co-occurrence. In the present work, we combined data streams from 2 acoustic technologies; passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) and acoustic telemetry (AT) jointly installed under the LifeWatch project. We made use of existing long-term data series from studies on single-species dynamics, to investigate the co-occurrence of multiple species: European seabass, Atlantic cod and cetaceans (harbour porpoise and dolphins), in the Belgian part of the North Sea. Common co-occurrence analyses were applied to a combined PAM and AT hourly presence-absence matrix at different spatial and temporal resolutions. The fish species were in the presence of harbour porpoise at least one-third (seabass) to nearly half (cod) of the time they were detected. At a seasonal resolution, we did not observe probabilities of occupancy to be higher or lower than what is expected by chance, while we could discern patterns of co-occurrence when using an hourly resolution. Analyses done at an hourly resolution showed that porpoises have a significantly higher probability of co-occurrence with cod or seabass during autumn and winter nights. Developing these large-scale networks of integrated acoustic instruments while considering species co-occurrences would further expand data applicability. Considering co-occurrence in ecological research is a step towards ecosystem-based management of our oceans.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Importance of multi-sensor observations to advance species co-occurrence knowledge: A demonstration of two acoustic technologies","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-19 01:32:25.518648","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Passive acoustic monitoring;Phocoena phocoena;Dolphins;Belgium;North Sea;Acoustic telemetry;Dicentrarchus labrax;Gadus morhua;COD GADUS-MORHUA;PORPOISES PHOCOENA-PHOCOENA;BASS DICENTRARCHUS-LABRAX;FORAGING BEHAVIOR;HARBOR PORPOISE;PATTERNS;SEA;COMPETITION;HYPOTHESIS;MANAGEMENT","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2024,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-09-18","DateCreate":"2024-01-25","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001153132400005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3354/meps14496"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":381205,"PubliDate":2024,"Pagination":"49-65","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"727","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43354,"SerRR":"Marine Ecology Progress Series. Inter-Research: Oldendorf/Luhe.  ISSN 0171-8630; e-ISSN 1616-1599","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","ISSN":"0171-8630","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":49,"Pages":17,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":[{"XBRefID":392485,"RefStrFull":"<b>Calonge, A.; Develter, R.; Muñiz, C.; Parcerisas, C.; Reubens, J.; Boone, W.; Deneudt, K.; Debusschere, E.</b> (2026). Scalable low-cost seabed landers: The missing link for sustained, integrated, long-term observations in dynamic shallow seas. <i>Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation Online first</i>: 1-9. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rse2.70072\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rse2.70072</a>","RelID":4,"RelationY":"Related to","StandardTitle":"Scalable low-cost seabed landers: The missing link for sustained, integrated, long-term observations in dynamic shallow seas"}],"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Calonge","Firstname":"Arienne","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":"Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":378946,"AutID":515712,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"VLIZ","InsFSN":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","ORCID":"0000-0003-3329-8176","PersID":41906,"InsID":36},{"AutName":"Goossens","Firstname":"Jolien","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":"Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ)","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":378946,"AutID":337527,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"VLIZ","InsFSN":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","ORCID":"0000-0002-0853-9153","PersID":33433,"InsID":36},{"AutName":"Muñiz","Firstname":"Carlota","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":"Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ)","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":378946,"AutID":515629,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"VLIZ","InsFSN":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","ORCID":"0000-0001-9584-3833","PersID":40426,"InsID":36},{"AutName":"Reubens","Firstname":"Jan","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":"Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ)","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":378946,"AutID":207872,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"VLIZ","InsFSN":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","ORCID":"0000-0002-9823-5670","PersID":14823,"InsID":36},{"AutName":"Debusschere","Firstname":"Elisabeth","Initials":"E.","Affiliation":"Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ)","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":378946,"AutID":250411,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"VLIZ","InsFSN":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","ORCID":"0000-0002-5595-0295","PersID":25977,"InsID":36}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":[{"DasID":9039,"Acronym":null,"Citation":"Calonge, A.; Aoufi, S.; Conings, B.; Deneudt, K.; Debusschere, E.; Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ); (2026): LifeWatch observatory data: Inter-click intervals of harbour porpoises recorded from two F-POD stations of the Belgian cetacean passive acoustic network in 2023. 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