{"refrec":{"BRefID":381241,"RR":"<b>Pratt, D.M.</b> (1974). Attraction to prey and stimulus to attack in the predatory gastropod <i>Urosalpinx cinerea</i>. <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 27(1)</i>: 37-45. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00394758\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00394758</a>","BEntID":378982,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 27(1)</i>: 37-45. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00394758\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00394758</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Pratt, D.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Pratt, D.M.","Englishabstract":"<i>Urosalpinx cinerea</i> (Say), accustomed to feeding on <i>Balanus balanoides</i>, were strongly attracted in a choice chamber by the effluents of <i>B. balanoides</i> and <i>B. eburneus</i>, were indifferent to the effluents of <i>Crassostrea virginica, Crepidula fornicata</i> and <i>Mytilus edulis</i>, and responded negatively to the effluent of their own species. Oyster drills from a population feeding on <i>Crassostrea virginica</i> were attracted to oyster effluent; when these snails were offered a choice between <i>Crassostrea virginica</i> and <i>B. balanoides</i> effluents, they responded in equal numbers to the two effluents. Concentrations of NH<sub>4</sub>Cl-ammonia in the range 18.2 to 73.3 μmol did not attract the snails, and their responses to animal effluents were not correlated with the ammonia and amino-acid concentrations of the effluents, which ranged from 11.8 to 21.0 μmol. It is argued that these results deny ammonia the role of a nonspecific distance attractant. Confined separately with various potential prey species, <i>Urosalpinx</i> drilled <i>Balanus balanoides, B. eburneus, Crassostrea virginica, Crepidula fornicata, C. plana, Mercenaria mercenaria, Modiolus demissus, Mya arenaria, Mytilus edulis, Spisula solidissima</i>, and <i>Yoldia limatula</i>, but not <i>Anomia simplex</i>. The prey species that were the least attractive in running water were generally rendered attractive and subject to attack in standing water. Freshly shucked <i>Crepidula fornicata</i> shells were scarcely drilled unless continuously perfused by <i>C. fornicata</i> effluent, and then only in small numbers. Altering the texture of living <i>C. fornicata</i> shells by wrapping them in nylon netting, by polishing, or by roughening, did not make them immune to drilling. Oyster drills in contact with <i>C. fornicata</i> attacked only if they received the effluent of the living prey, proving that tactile stimuli alone are not adequate to induce drilling.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Attraction to prey and stimulus to attack in the predatory gastropod <i>Urosalpinx cinerea</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-28 01:31:53.364619","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1974,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-01-29","DateCreate":"2024-01-29","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1974U541300005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/bf00394758"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":381241,"PubliDate":1974,"Pagination":"37-45","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"27","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43352,"SerRR":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters. 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