{"refrec":{"BRefID":381264,"RR":"<b>Piola, R.F.; Johnston, E.L.</b> (2006). Differential resistance to extended copper exposure in four introduced bryozoans. <i>Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 311</i>: 103-114. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps311103\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps311103</a>","BEntID":379005,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 311</i>: 103-114. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps311103\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps311103</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Piola, R.F.; Johnston, E.L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Piola, R.F.; Johnston, E.L.","Englishabstract":"<span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\">Resistance to copper by some fouling species may have the 2-fold effect of both facilitating the introduction of nonindigenous species via the painted hulls of vessels, and providing these species with a competitive advantage in ports or estuaries already exposed to anthropogenically elevated copper concentrations. This study tested the tolerance of 4 introduced bryozoans, </span><i>Bugula neritina</i><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\">, </span><i>Watersipora subtorquata</i><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\">, </span><i>Schizoporella errata </i><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\">and </span><i>Tricellaria occidentalis</i><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\">, to a range of Cu concentrations (0, 10, 50, 100 and 500 µg l</span><sup>–1</sup><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\">). Larval attachment after 24 h was not found to be a reliable indicator of post-metamorphic survival. Recruits of all species survived in 0 and 10 µg l</span><sup>–1</sup><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> Cu for 20 d, with only </span><i>Bugula neritina</i><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> and </span><i>Watersipora subtorquata</i><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> recruits surviving exposure to 50 and 100 µg l</span><sup>–1</sup><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> Cu. </span><i>B. neritina</i><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> and </span><i>W. subtorquata</i><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> colonies exhibited reduced post-metamorphic growth in 50 µg l</span><sup>–1</sup><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> Cu compared to controls, with no growth observed in 100 µg l</span><sup>–1</sup><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> Cu. Growth for </span><i>S. errata</i><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> and </span><i>T. occidentalis</i><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> was higher at 0 µg l</span><sup>–1</sup><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> than 10 µg l</span><sup>–1</sup><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> Cu. Post-exposure growth of surviving colonies was assessed by transplanting colonies to the field. </span><i>W. subtorquata</i><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> colonies exposed to 50 µg l</span><sup>–1</sup><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> Cu were the only colonies to show decreased survival and growth post Cu-exposure. Overall, </span><i>B. neritina</i><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> and </span><i>W. subtorquata</i><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(85,85,85);\"> showed the greatest tolerance to Cu. These findings have important implications for the management, control and assessment of invasion potential of these invasive marine hull-fouling species.</span>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Differential resistance to extended copper exposure in four introduced bryozoans","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-22 01:32:15.319756","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"<span style=\"background-color:white;color:#555555;\">Cu, Attachment, Post-metamorphic survival, Post-metamorphic growth, Antifouling paint, Tolerance, Introduced species, Hull fouling</span>","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2006,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-01-29","DateCreate":"2024-01-29","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000237656700009","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3354/meps311103"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":381264,"PubliDate":2006,"Pagination":"103-114","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"311","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43354,"SerRR":"Marine Ecology Progress Series. 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