{"refrec":{"BRefID":381350,"RR":"<b>Ganaros, A.E.</b> (1958). On development of early stages of <i>Urosalpinx cinerea</i> (Say) at constant temperatures and their tolerance to low temperatures. <i>Biol. Bull. 114(2)</i>: 188-195. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1538847\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1538847</a>","BEntID":379091,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biol. Bull. 114(2)</i>: 188-195. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1538847\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1538847</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Ganaros, A.E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Ganaros, A.E.","Englishabstract":"1. The rate of ova development increases directly with the increase in temperature from 15.0° to 25.0° C. No increase in the rate of ova development was observed above 25.0° C.2. Optimum temperature for ova development of <i>U. cinerea</i> of Long Island Sound appears to be 20.0° C., or between 20.0° and 25.0° C.3. Egg cases of <i>U. cinerea</i> kept in sea water can withstand sub-freezing temperatures for longer periods than egg cases exposed to sub-freezing air temperatures.4. In sub-freezing temperatures, the percentage mortality increases with the period of exposure and with a decrease in temperature.5. Egg cases kept at 10.0° C. for as long as 84 days showed partial development and were capable of producing normal protoconchs when returned to 20.0° C.; whereas, egg cases kept at 7.5° C. for 54 days were not viable.6. Our experiments and observations suggest that egg cases remaining through the winter in Long Island Sound will not contain viable ova in the spring.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"On development of early stages of <i>Urosalpinx cinerea</i> (Say) at constant temperatures and their tolerance to low temperatures","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-29 01:31:48.455235","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1958,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-01-29","DateCreate":"2024-01-29","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1958WT43600006","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.2307/1538847"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":381350,"PubliDate":1958,"Pagination":"188-195","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"114","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42437,"SerRR":"The Biological Bulletin. 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