{"refrec":{"BRefID":381393,"RR":"<b>van den Hoven, K.; Grashof-Bokdam, C.; Slim, P.A.; Wentholt, L.R.; Peeters, P.; Depreiter, D.; Koelewijn, A.; Stoorvogel, M.; van den Berg, M.; Kroeze, C.; van Loon-Steensma, J.M.</b> (2024). Greening the dike revetment with historic sod transplantation technique in a living lab. <i>J. Flood Risk Man. 17(2)</i>: e12968. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12968\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12968</a>","BEntID":379134,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Flood Risk Man. 17(2)</i>: e12968. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12968\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12968</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"van den Hoven, K.; Grashof-Bokdam, C.; Slim, P.A.; Wentholt, L.R.; Peeters, P.; Depreiter, D.; Koelewijn, A.; Stoorvogel, M.; van den Berg, M.; Kroeze, C.; van Loon-Steensma, J.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"van den Hoven, K. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);\">Coastal flood managers seek to anticipate future flood risk and as a result consider the adaptation of flood defences. Instead of crest heightening, dikes can be adapted to include hydrodynamic reducing vegetated foreshores to form a nature-based hybrid flood defence, for instance; at managed realignments. In this study we investigated the potential of vegetated revetments as a natural continuous connection between the realigned dike and restored foreshore. We applied the historic grass sod transplantation technique with the aim to improve our understanding of the strength of a transplanted sod revetment. In Living Lab Hedwige-Prosperpolder, dikes were available for in-situ experiments during managed realignment preparations. We transplanted grass sods and studied erosion resistance after one growth season. Our results show transplanted sod vegetation continued to grow and started to attach to the clay layer. While erosion occurred under extreme wave impact and overflow, the sod pulling method revealed individual sod strength. In conclusion, sod transplantation is a good technique to source local material for green realigned dike revetments. A vegetated dike revetment can hereby create a natural continuous connection between the realigned dike and foreshore, which benefits flood protection as well as flora and fauna.</span>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Greening the dike revetment with historic sod transplantation technique in a living lab","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-21 11:13:03.815487","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"hybrid flood defence, in-situ experiment, living lab Hedwige-Prosperpolder, managed realignment, nature-based flood protection, realigned dike, sod transplantation, vegetated dike revetment","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2024,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2026-05-21","DateCreate":"2024-02-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001148093000001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1111/jfr3.12968"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":381393,"PubliDate":2024,"Pagination":"e12968","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"17","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":122688,"SerRR":"Journal of Flood Risk Management. Wiley: Oxford.  ISSN 1753-318X; e-ISSN 1753-318X","StandardTitleSer":"Journal of Flood Risk Management","ISSN":"1753-318X","AbbrevSer":"J. Flood Risk Man.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":null,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"van den Hoven","Firstname":"Kim","Initials":"K.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379134,"AutID":463207,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Grashof-Bokdam","Firstname":"Carla","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379134,"AutID":106502,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Slim","Firstname":"Pieter","Initials":"P.A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379134,"AutID":48985,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":13935,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Wentholt","Firstname":"Ludolph Renier","Initials":"L.R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379134,"AutID":64269,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Peeters","Firstname":"Patrik","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":"Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379134,"AutID":162881,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"WL","InsFSN":"Vlaamse overheid; Beleidsdomein Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken; Vlaams Ministerie Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken; Departement Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken; Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","ORCID":"0009-0007-8580-2764","PersID":13468,"InsID":116},{"AutName":"Depreiter","Firstname":"Davy","Initials":"D.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379134,"AutID":624527,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"GeoHydroData","ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":14717},{"AutName":"Koelewijn","Firstname":"André","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379134,"AutID":202462,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Stoorvogel","Firstname":"Marte","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379134,"AutID":491753,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"EDS","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; Estuarine and Delta Systems","ORCID":"0000-0003-1150-3343","PersID":40954,"InsID":13657},{"AutName":"van den Berg","Firstname":"Mario","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379134,"AutID":533079,"OrderNr":9,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Kroeze","Firstname":"Carolien","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379134,"AutID":87133,"OrderNr":10,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"van Loon-Steensma","Firstname":"Jantsje M.","Initials":"J.M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379134,"AutID":141491,"OrderNr":11,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":379134,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":398521,"LibID":36,"BRefID":381393,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"398521","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null},{"BInstID":407428,"LibID":2779,"BRefID":381393,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"407428","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":null,"Library":"NIOZ","DutchTerm":null,"URL":null,"ClassifID":260,"Classification":"NIOZ Open Repository","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":null,"LoggedInReq":null,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_NIOZ","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":397,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"NIOZ","Notes":null,"AccConID":21,"AccessConstraint":"Attribution (CC BY)","LicURL":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},{"BInstID":395745,"LibID":2706,"BRefID":381393,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"395745","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Open Archive Documents","Acronym":"WL","Library":"Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","DutchTerm":"Open Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":223,"Classification":"Open Repository","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":2,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OWA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":116,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","Notes":null,"AccConID":21,"AccessConstraint":"Attribution (CC BY)","LicURL":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":221,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Wiley","City":"Oxford"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Netherlands, Westerschelde, Hedwigepolder","ThestID":187899,"Acronym":"GEOT_NOMR","ThesTermPath":"ANE, Netherlands, Westerschelde, Hedwigepolder"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Erosion protection","ThestID":170071,"Acronym":"WL_KD","ThesTermPath":"Hydraulic structures > Dikes, shores and other flood defenses > Erosion protection"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Netherlands, Westerschelde, Hedwigepolder"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Erosion protection"}],"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"Prosperpolder"}],"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"},{"Collection":"ScheldeMonitor","ShortName":"scheldemonitor"},{"Collection":"Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","ShortName":"WL"}],"conf":null,"proj":[{"ProID":5134,"Acronym":null,"ProStandardTitle":"Interregproject POLDER2C's","BYear":2018,"BMonth":12,"EYear":2023,"EMonth":6,"FP7Code":null,"RelID":1,"Relation":"Result","DutchTerm":"Is resultaat van"}],"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"1020":{"SpName":"FRIS (WL)","SpColID":1020,"ParSpColID":130,"TopParID":130,"ShortName":"FRIS (WL)","URLLocation":null,"LibID":2706,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WL/FRIS (WL)"},"640":{"SpName":"Habitat diversity","SpColID":640,"ParSpColID":867,"TopParID":867,"ShortName":"Diversiteit Habitats","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":867,"SpColPath":"IMIS themes/Diversiteit Habitats"},"867":{"SpName":"IMIS themes","SpColID":867,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"IMIS themes","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"IMIS themes"},"805":{"SpName":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee","SpColID":805,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"NIOZ","URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imis/nioz/imis.php?refid=","LibID":2779,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":1,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"NIOZ"},"638":{"SpName":"Morphodynamics","SpColID":638,"ParSpColID":867,"TopParID":867,"ShortName":"Morfodynamiek","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":867,"SpColPath":"IMIS themes/Morfodynamiek"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"},"462":{"SpName":"OpenDocs:OWA","SpColID":462,"ParSpColID":130,"TopParID":130,"ShortName":"OWA","URLLocation":"https://documentatiecentrum.watlab.be/owa/imis.php?module=ref&refid=","LibID":2706,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WL/OWA"},"45":{"SpName":"Safety","SpColID":45,"ParSpColID":867,"TopParID":867,"ShortName":"Veiligheid","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":867,"SpColPath":"IMIS themes/Veiligheid"},"27":{"SpName":"ScheldeMonitor","SpColID":27,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"scheldemonitor","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"scheldemonitor"},"130":{"SpName":"Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","SpColID":130,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"WL","URLLocation":null,"LibID":2706,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":1,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WL"},"1025":{"SpName":"WL expert","SpColID":1025,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"WL expert","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WL expert"},"360":{"SpName":"WL Staf Publicaties","SpColID":360,"ParSpColID":130,"TopParID":130,"ShortName":"wl stafpublicaties","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WL/wl stafpublicaties"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":379134,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":379134,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12968","externalID":"10.1111/jfr3.12968","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":122278,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Netherlands, Westerschelde, Hedwigepolder","ThestID":187899,"Acronym":"GEOT_NOMR","ThesTypID":35,"ThesType":"Geoterms no link Marine Regions"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Erosion protection","ThestID":170071,"Acronym":"WL_KD","ThesTypID":12,"ThesType":"WL Kennisdomein"}],"taxterms":null,"geoterms":[{"GeoTerm":"Prosperpolder","GeoObjectID":9120,"GeotID":6703}],"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Netherlands, Westerschelde, Hedwigepolder","DutchTerm":"Hedwigepolder","ThestID":187899,"Acronym":"GEOT_NOMR","ThesTypID":35,"ThesType":"Geoterms no link Marine Regions"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Erosion protection","DutchTerm":"Erosiebescherming","ThestID":170071,"Acronym":"WL_KD","ThesTypID":12,"ThesType":"WL Kennisdomein"}],"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":[{"GeoTerm":"Prosperpolder","DutchTerm":"Prosperpolder"}],"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Cerpentier, Steven, S.","newSesDate":{"date":"2024-02-02 11:09:21.827000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Cerpentier, Steven, S.","updSesDate":{"date":"2026-05-21 09:29:09.160000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}