{"refrec":{"BRefID":381431,"RR":"<b>Rahlff, J.; Esser, S.P.; Plewka, J.; Heinrichs, M.E.; Soares, A.; Scarchilli, C.; Grigioni, P.; Wex, H.; Giebel, H.-A.; Probst, A.J.</b> (2023). Marine viruses disperse bidirectionally along the natural water cycle. <i>Nature Comm. 14(1)</i>: 6354. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42125-5\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42125-5</a>","BEntID":379172,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nature Comm. 14(1)</i>: 6354. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42125-5\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42125-5</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Rahlff, J.; Esser, S.P.; Plewka, J.; Heinrichs, M.E.; Soares, A.; Scarchilli, C.; Grigioni, P.; Wex, H.; Giebel, H.-A.; Probst, A.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Rahlff, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Marine viruses in seawater have frequently been studied, yet their dispersal from neuston ecosystems at the air-sea interface towards the atmosphere remains a knowledge gap. Here, we show that 6.2% of the studied virus population were shared between air-sea interface ecosystems and rainwater. Virus enrichment in the 1-mm thin surface microlayer and sea foams happened selectively, and variant analysis proved virus transfer to aerosols collected at ~2 m height above sea level and rain. Viruses detected in rain and these aerosols showed a significantly higher percent G/C base content compared to marine viruses. CRISPR spacer matches of marine prokaryotes to foreign viruses from rainwater prove regular virus-host encounters at the air-sea interface. Our findings on aerosolization, adaptations, and dispersal support transmission of viruses along the natural water cycle.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Marine viruses disperse bidirectionally along the natural water cycle","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-25 01:32:12.575291","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-03-11","DateCreate":"2024-02-05","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001095507700012","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/s41467-023-42125-5"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":381431,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"6354","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"14","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":198717,"SerRR":"Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group: London.  ISSN 2041-1723; e-ISSN 2041-1723","StandardTitleSer":"Nature Communications","ISSN":"2041-1723","AbbrevSer":"Nature Comm.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":6354,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":364169,"RefStrFull":"<b>Rahlff, J.; Esser, S.P.; Plewka, J.; Heinrichs, M.E.; Soares, A.; Scarchilli, C.; Grigioni, P.; Wex, H.; Giebel, H.-A.; Probst, A.J.</b> (2022). Heads in the clouds: marine viruses disperse bidirectionally along the natural water cycle. <i>bioRxiv 2022</i>: 1-35. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.21.497027 \" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.21.497027 </a>","RelID":4,"Relation":"Related to","StandardTitle":"Heads in the clouds: marine viruses disperse bidirectionally along the natural water cycle"}],"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Rahlff","Firstname":"Janina","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379172,"AutID":346135,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Esser","Firstname":"Sarah","Initials":"S.P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379172,"AutID":530719,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Plewka","Firstname":"Julia","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379172,"AutID":499623,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Heinrichs","Firstname":"Mara Elena","Initials":"M.E.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379172,"AutID":530721,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Soares","Firstname":"André","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379172,"AutID":530722,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Scarchilli","Firstname":"Claudio","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379172,"AutID":530723,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Grigioni","Firstname":"Paolo","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379172,"AutID":530724,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Wex","Firstname":"Heike","Initials":"H.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379172,"AutID":378210,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Giebel","Firstname":"Helge-Ansgar","Initials":"H.-A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379172,"AutID":205375,"OrderNr":9,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Probst","Firstname":"Alexander","Initials":"A.J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379172,"AutID":432045,"OrderNr":10,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":[{"DasID":8313,"Acronym":null,"Citation":"Rahlff, J.; Esser, S.P.; Heinrichs, M.E.; Giebel, HA.; Probst, A.J.; (2023): Flow cytometric assessment of virus-like particle, prokaryote and small phototrophic eukaryote abundances from sea foam, surface microlayer, 1-m depth, rainwater from the Swedish Skagerrak. <i>PANGAEA</i>","StandardTitle":"Flow cytometric assessment of virus-like particle, prokaryote and small phototrophic eukaryote abundances from sea foam, surface microlayer, 1-m depth, rainwater from the Swedish Skagerrak","RelationID":2,"DOI":null}],"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":379172,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":395779,"LibID":36,"BRefID":381431,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"395779","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":952,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Nature Publishing Group","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"990":{"SpName":"Assemble","SpColID":990,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"Assemble","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"Assemble"},"952":{"SpName":"AssemblePlus","SpColID":952,"ParSpColID":990,"TopParID":990,"ShortName":"A+OR","URLLocation":"https://www.assembleplus.eu/assemble-plus-open-repository?module=ref&refid=","LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":990,"SpColPath":"Assemble/A+OR"},"950":{"SpName":"EMBRC","SpColID":950,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"EMBRC","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":0,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"EMBRC"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":379172,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":379172,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42125-5","externalID":"10.1038/s41467-023-42125-5","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":127689,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","newSesDate":{"date":"2024-02-05 08:29:25.767000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","updSesDate":{"date":"2024-03-11 07:44:10.973000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}