{"refrec":{"BRefID":381713,"RR":"<b>Mitsui, J.; Altomare, C.; Crespo, A.; Dominguez, J.M.; Martínez-Estévez, I.; Suzuki, T.; Kubota, S.; Gomez-Gesteira, M.</b> (2023). DualSPHysics modelling to analyse the response of Tetrapods against solitary wave. <i>Coast. Eng. 183</i>: 104315. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2023.104315\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2023.104315</a>","BEntID":379454,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Coast. Eng. 183</i>: 104315. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2023.104315\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2023.104315</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Mitsui, J.; Altomare, C.; Crespo, A.; Dominguez, J.M.; Martínez-Estévez, I.; Suzuki, T.; Kubota, S.; Gomez-Gesteira, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Mitsui, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The stability of&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/tetrapod\">Tetrapod</a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/armour-unit\">armour units</a>&nbsp;against&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/solitary-wave\">solitary waves</a>&nbsp;using Smoothed Particle&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/hydrodynamics\">Hydrodynamics</a>&nbsp;(SPH) method is analysed in this work. To this purpose, the SPH-based DualSPHysics code was coupled with the multiphysics library Project Chrono. Tetrapod units are placed above a submerged mound. DualSPHysics solves the fluid-solid interaction, while Project Chrono solves the Tetrapod-mound interactions based on the contact and&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/property-of-materials\">material properties of</a>&nbsp;the block surface. The motion of the units during the simulation was compared with the physical model experiments where Tetrapods are made of mortar, and the mound is in&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/polyvinyl-chloride\">PVC</a>. The numerical results expressed as displacements of Tetrapods and damage ratio under different solitary waves are in reasonable agreement with the experiments, proving the capability of the DualSPHysics code to simulate challenging environments under the same numerical framework. The validated tool is then applied to study the stability for different&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/coefficient-of-friction\">coefficients of friction</a>&nbsp;between mound and Tetrapods aiming at simulating the effects of different materials and&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/surface-roughness\">surface roughness</a>.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"DualSPHysics modelling to analyse the response of Tetrapods against solitary wave","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-19 01:39:16.211860","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"SPH; DualSPHysics; Solitary wave; Tetrapods; Armour damage","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-09-18","DateCreate":"2024-02-15","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000986120800001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.coastaleng.2023.104315"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":381713,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"104315","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"183","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":203120,"SerRR":"Coastal Engineering: An International Journal for Coastal, Harbour and Offshore Engineers. Elsevier: Amsterdam; Lausanne; New York; Oxford; Shannon; Tokyo.  ISSN 0378-3839; e-ISSN 1872-7379","StandardTitleSer":"Coastal Engineering: An International Journal for Coastal, Harbour and Offshore Engineers","ISSN":"0378-3839","AbbrevSer":"Coast. Eng.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":null,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Mitsui","Firstname":"Jun","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379454,"AutID":552944,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Altomare","Firstname":"Corrado","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":"Univ Politecn Cataluna, Lab Engn Maritima, ES-08034 Barcelona, Spain.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379454,"AutID":197762,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0001-8817-0431","PersID":26538,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Crespo","Firstname":"Alejandro","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379454,"AutID":380979,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Dominguez","Firstname":"Jose","Initials":"J.M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379454,"AutID":327667,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Martínez-Estévez","Firstname":"Iván","Initials":"I.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379454,"AutID":434121,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Suzuki","Firstname":"Tomohiro","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":"Flanders Hydraulic Research","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379454,"AutID":197844,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"WL","InsFSN":"Vlaamse overheid; Beleidsdomein Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken; Vlaams Ministerie Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken; Departement Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken; Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","ORCID":"0000-0002-6008-4440","PersID":25819,"InsID":116},{"AutName":"Kubota","Firstname":"Shin-ichi","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379454,"AutID":552945,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Gomez-Gesteira","Firstname":"Moncho","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":379454,"AutID":327669,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":379454,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":396015,"LibID":2706,"BRefID":381713,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"396015","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Open Archive Documents","Acronym":"WL","Library":"Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","DutchTerm":"Open Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":223,"Classification":"Open Repository","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":2,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OWA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":116,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":462,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Elsevier","City":"Amsterdam; Lausanne; New York; Oxford; Shannon; Tokyo"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sea dikes","ThestID":169991,"Acronym":"WL_KD","ThesTermPath":"Coastal protection > Coastal safety against extreme storms > Sea dikes"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Numerical modelling","ThestID":169920,"Acronym":"WL_KDT","ThesTermPath":"Numerical modelling"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Numerical modelling"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sea dikes"}],"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","ShortName":"WL"}],"conf":null,"proj":[{"ProID":5372,"Acronym":null,"ProStandardTitle":"MOU Universidade de Vigo","BYear":2019,"BMonth":2,"EYear":2024,"EMonth":3,"FP7Code":null,"RelID":1,"Relation":"Result","DutchTerm":"Is resultaat van"}],"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"1020":{"SpName":"FRIS (WL)","SpColID":1020,"ParSpColID":130,"TopParID":130,"ShortName":"FRIS (WL)","URLLocation":null,"LibID":2706,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WL/FRIS (WL)"},"462":{"SpName":"OpenDocs:OWA","SpColID":462,"ParSpColID":130,"TopParID":130,"ShortName":"OWA","URLLocation":"https://documentatiecentrum.watlab.be/owa/imis.php?module=ref&refid=","LibID":2706,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WL/OWA"},"130":{"SpName":"Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","SpColID":130,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"WL","URLLocation":null,"LibID":2706,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":1,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WL"},"1025":{"SpName":"WL expert","SpColID":1025,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"WL expert","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WL expert"},"360":{"SpName":"WL Staf Publicaties","SpColID":360,"ParSpColID":130,"TopParID":130,"ShortName":"wl stafpublicaties","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WL/wl stafpublicaties"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":379454,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":379454,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2023.104315","externalID":"10.1016/j.coastaleng.2023.104315","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":127884,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Numerical modelling","ThestID":169920,"Acronym":"WL_KDT","ThesTypID":13,"ThesType":"WL Kennisdomein types"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sea dikes","ThestID":169991,"Acronym":"WL_KD","ThesTypID":12,"ThesType":"WL Kennisdomein"}],"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Numerical modelling","DutchTerm":"Numerieke modelleringen","ThestID":169920,"Acronym":"WL_KDT","ThesTypID":13,"ThesType":"WL Kennisdomein types"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sea dikes","DutchTerm":"Zeedijken","ThestID":169991,"Acronym":"WL_KD","ThesTypID":12,"ThesType":"WL Kennisdomein"}],"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Cerpentier, Steven, S.","newSesDate":{"date":"2024-02-15 11:06:47.910000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2025-09-18 16:44:41.963000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}