{"refrec":{"BRefID":382693,"RR":"<b>Krol, J.J.; Berkowski, B.; Denayer, J.; Zapalski, M.K.</b> (2024). Deducing photosymbiosis in extinct heliolitid corals. <i>Coral Reefs 43</i>: 91-105. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-023-02450-z\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-023-02450-z</a>","BEntID":380434,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Coral Reefs 43</i>: 91-105. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-023-02450-z\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-023-02450-z</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Krol, J.J.; Berkowski, B.; Denayer, J.; Zapalski, M.K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Krol, J.J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The matter of photosymbiosis in Paleozoic corals remains unresolved as it is not possible to directly check for the presence of algal symbionts in fossil corals. However, present-day photosymbiotic corals are characterised by a number of features that can be evaluated in fossil corals as well, such as large, highly integrated colonies, growth banding, and platy growth forms in mesophotic conditions. The present study aims to evaluate these features in heliolitid corals. Heliolitids were relatively highly integrated, compared to other Paleozoic corals and could produce large colonies, over 1 m in diameter. In this study, heliolitid corals from different outcrops from the Silurian (similar to 444 to 419 ma) of Gotland (Sweden) were analysed, and additional Devonian (similar to 419 to 359 ma) specimens from Belgium, Poland and Morocco, featuring cyclic growth banding, were also included. Overall, over 60% of studied specimens from Lower Visby Formation in Ireviken and over 80% from Eke Formation in Lau Kaldu are platy or tabular. Those outcrops represent environments that were mesophotic. Specimens from the shallower Upper Visby Formation in Ygne are dominated by branching forms instead. The apparent light-related skeletal plasticity, high colony integration, growth banding, and the absence of heliolitids in deep water environments implies that some of these corals were most likely photosymbiotic.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Deducing photosymbiosis in extinct heliolitid corals","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Silurian; Devonian; Heliolitids; Paleoecology; Photosymbiosis","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2024,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-04-16","DateCreate":"2024-02-16","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001137214600001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1007/s00338-023-02450-z"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":382693,"PubliDate":2024,"Pagination":"91-105","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"43","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45580,"SerRR":"Coral Reefs. Springer: Berlin; Heidelberg; New York.  ISSN 0722-4028; e-ISSN 1432-0975","StandardTitleSer":"Coral Reefs","ISSN":"0722-4028","AbbrevSer":"Coral Reefs","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":15,"Pages":91,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Krol","Firstname":null,"Initials":"J.J.","Affiliation":"Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Inst Geol, B Krygowskiego 12, PL-61680 Poznan, Poland.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380434,"AutID":553319,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Berkowski","Firstname":null,"Initials":"B.","Affiliation":"Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Inst Geol, B Krygowskiego 12, PL-61680 Poznan, Poland.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380434,"AutID":553320,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Denayer","Firstname":"Julien","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":"Evolution and Diversity Dynamics Lab, University of Liège","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380434,"AutID":256168,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"EDDY","InsFSN":"Université de Liège; Evolution and Diversity Dynamics Lab","ORCID":"0000-0002-4339-7760","PersID":26747,"InsID":12331},{"AutName":"Zapalski","Firstname":null,"Initials":"M.K.","Affiliation":"Univ Warsaw, Fac Geol, Zwirki & Wigury 93, PL-02089 Warsaw, Poland.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380434,"AutID":553322,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":400426,"LibID":36,"BRefID":382693,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"400426","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Springer","City":"Berlin; Heidelberg; New York"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Heliolitida"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":380434,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":380434,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-023-02450-z","externalID":"10.1007/s00338-023-02450-z","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":127944,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Heliolitida","AphiaID":380382,"TaxtID":55136}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Heliolitida","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":380382,"TaxtID":55136}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","newSesDate":{"date":"2024-02-16 12:53:25.953000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2024-04-16 13:22:32.623000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}