{"refrec":{"BRefID":382785,"RR":"<b>Van Roy, W.; Van Roozendael, B.; Vigin, L.; Van Nieuwenhove, A.; Scheldeman, K.; Merveille, J.B.; Weigelt, A.; Mellqvist, J.; Van Vliet, J.; van Dinther, D.; Beecken, J.; Tack, F.; Theys, N.; Maes, F.</b> (2023). International maritime regulation decreases sulfur dioxide but increases nitrogen oxide emissions in the North and Baltic Sea. <i>Commun. Earth Environ. 4(1)</i>: 391. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01050-7\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01050-7</a>","BEntID":380527,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Commun. Earth Environ. 4(1)</i>: 391. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01050-7\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01050-7</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Van Roy, W.; Van Roozendael, B.; Vigin, L.; Van Nieuwenhove, A.; Scheldeman, K.; Merveille, J.B.; Weigelt, A.; Mellqvist, J.; Van Vliet, J.; van Dinther, D.; Beecken, J.; Tack, F.; Theys, N.; Maes, F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Van Roy, W. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from shipping have been regulated internationally for more than fifteen years. Emissions reduction from shipping provides benefits for human health and the environment, but the effectiveness of regulations in reducing ship emissions is less well understood. Here, we examine how the establishment of European Emission Control Areas and other international maritime regulations in the North and Baltic Seas affect sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions in the region. We combine and analyze more than 110,000 ship plume measurements, inspection results, and satellite data from 2018 to 2022. We find that compliance rates for sulfur emissions are higher near ports than in open waters. However, the regulations did not affect the concentration of nitrogen oxide emissions, which increased in the past three years. These findings highlight the need for enhanced emission regulations that improve air quality.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"International maritime regulation decreases sulfur dioxide but increases nitrogen oxide emissions in the North and Baltic Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-19 01:32:25.956158","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-02-19","DateCreate":"2024-02-16","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001088059600001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/s43247-023-01050-7"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":382785,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"391","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"4","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":337093,"SerRR":"Communications Earth & Environment. Springer Nature: London.  ISSN 2662-4435; e-ISSN 2662-4435","StandardTitleSer":"Communications Earth & Environment","ISSN":"2662-4435","AbbrevSer":"Commun. Earth Environ.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":16,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Van Roy","Firstname":"Ward","Initials":"W.","Affiliation":"Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380527,"AutID":486909,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"IRScNB/KBIN","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen","ORCID":"0000-0002-5994-276X","PersID":20548,"InsID":1883},{"AutName":"Van Roozendael","Firstname":"Benjamin","Initials":"B.","Affiliation":"Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380527,"AutID":486911,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"IRScNB/KBIN","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen","ORCID":"0000-0001-7760-9517","PersID":41048,"InsID":1883},{"AutName":"Vigin","Firstname":"Laurence","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":"Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380527,"AutID":286645,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"OD Natuur","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen; Operationele Directie Natuurlijk Milieu","ORCID":"0000-0001-8635-3947","PersID":2789,"InsID":13002},{"AutName":"Van Nieuwenhove","Firstname":"Annelore","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":"Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380527,"AutID":486913,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"IRScNB/KBIN","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen","ORCID":null,"PersID":29363,"InsID":1883},{"AutName":"Scheldeman","Firstname":"Kobe","Initials":"K.","Affiliation":"Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380527,"AutID":486912,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"IRScNB/KBIN","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen","ORCID":null,"PersID":36708,"InsID":1883},{"AutName":"Merveille","Firstname":"Jean-Baptiste","Initials":"J.-B.","Affiliation":"Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380527,"AutID":541740,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"IRScNB/KBIN","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen","ORCID":null,"PersID":44078,"InsID":1883},{"AutName":"Weigelt","Firstname":"Andreas","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":"Fed Maritime & Hydrog Agcy, Bernhard Nocht Str 78, D-20359 Hamburg, Germany.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380527,"AutID":554307,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Mellqvist","Firstname":"Johan","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":"Chalmers Univ Technol, Horsalsvagen 11, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380527,"AutID":554308,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Van Vliet","Firstname":"Jasper","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":"Human Environm & Transport Inspectorate, Rijnstr 8, NL-2500 The Hague, Netherlands.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380527,"AutID":554309,"OrderNr":9,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"van Dinther","Firstname":"Danielle","Initials":"D.","Affiliation":"TNO Innovat Life, Westerduinweg 3, NL-1755 LE Petten, Netherlands.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380527,"AutID":554310,"OrderNr":10,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Beecken","Firstname":"Jorg","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":"Explicit ApS, Teknikerbyen 5, DK-2830 Virum, Denmark.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380527,"AutID":554311,"OrderNr":11,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Tack","Firstname":"Frederik","Initials":"F.","Affiliation":"Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380527,"AutID":554312,"OrderNr":12,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"BIRA","InsFSN":"Belgisch Instituut voor Ruimte-Aeronomie","ORCID":null,"PersID":44883,"InsID":408},{"AutName":"Theys","Firstname":"Nicolas","Initials":"N.","Affiliation":"Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB)","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380527,"AutID":450559,"OrderNr":13,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"BIRA","InsFSN":"Belgisch Instituut voor Ruimte-Aeronomie","ORCID":null,"PersID":40246,"InsID":408},{"AutName":"Maes","Firstname":"Frank","Initials":"F.","Affiliation":"Ghent University, Faculty of Law & Criminology","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":380527,"AutID":557224,"OrderNr":14,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Recht en Criminologie","ORCID":"0000-0001-5110-2160","PersID":530,"InsID":7834}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":396374,"LibID":36,"BRefID":382785,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"396374","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Springer Nature","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":380527,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":380527,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01050-7","externalID":"10.1038/s43247-023-01050-7","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":128073,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","newSesDate":{"date":"2024-02-16 13:07:21.230000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2024-02-19 06:58:21.840000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}