Document of bibliographic reference 391136

BibliographicReference record

Type
Bibliographic resource
Type of document
Journal article
BibLvlCode
AS
Title
Biogeochemical impact of historical submarine mine tailings on benthic ecosystems in the Repparfjord (Northern Norway)
Abstract

Historical copper mine tailings deposited in the Repparfjord, Northern Norway, provided new insight into the biogeochemical impact of submarine tailings disposals on high-latitude coastal ecosystems. The submarine tailings disposal in the Repparfjord represents a product of mining activities between 1972 and 1979. Their environmental impact has been extensively studied during the last decade, but geochemistry of the sediment pore water, which is crucial to assess and monitor the in-situ metal leaching and bioavailability, has never been analysed. The actual impact on the benthic fauna remains poorly known. Therefore, this study couples the pore water chemistry and the foraminiferal analysis obtained from selected sediment cores (gravity core, multicore, box cores) to examine metal stability and the past and current status of the foraminifera community. We measured down-core sulfate and trace metal concentrations and Eh-Ph and applied the Shannon index, the AZTI's Marine Biotic Index (F-AMBI) index and the foraminiferal abnormality index. This study confirms the ongoing leaching of Cu from the underlying mine tailings and release across the sediment-water interface. Leaching of Ni, Zn and Pb have been attributed to weathering of natural bedrock lithologies. The original benthic foraminiferal community disappeared almost entirely during the disposal period, and now it is dominated by stress-tolerant and opportunistic species like Bulimina marginata and Spiroplectammina biformis. Anyhow, against previous assumptions, the community composition changed, while the overall diversity and abnormalities (FAI) shell formation is unaffected by elevated Cu concentrations.

Bibliographic citation
Hoff, M.; Argentino, C.; Huljek, L.; Fiket, Z.; Mun, Y.; Angeles, I.B.; Palinkas, S.S.; Panieri, G. (2024). Biogeochemical impact of historical submarine mine tailings on benthic ecosystems in the Repparfjord (Northern Norway). Sci. Total Environ. 924: 171468. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171468
Topic
Marine
Is peer reviewed
true
Access rights
open access
Is accessible for free
true

Authors

author
Name
Marie Hoff
author
Name
Claudio Argentino
author
Name
Laura Huljek
author
Name
Željka Fiket
author
Name
Yulia Mun
author
Name
Inès Barrenechea Angeles
author
Name
Sabina Strmic Palinkas
author
Name
Giuliana Panieri

Links

referenced creativework
type
DOI
accessURL
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171468

taxonomic terms

taxonomic terms associated with this publication
Foraminifera [hole bearers]

Document metadata

date created
2024-03-18
date modified
2024-03-18