{"refrec":{"BRefID":391474,"RR":"<b>Van Houtte, E.; Mendonca, I.; McAteer, E.; Rogier, T.; Van Eeghem, J.; de Grave, V.W.; Verbauwhede, J.; Notebaert, B.</b> (2023). Natural treatment based on willows for concentrate of reverse osmosis. <i>Desalination and Water Treatment 309</i>: 180-184. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.30091\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.30091</a>","BEntID":389221,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Desalination and Water Treatment 309</i>: 180-184. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.30091\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.30091</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Van Houtte, E.; Mendonca, I.; McAteer, E.; Rogier, T.; Van Eeghem, J.; de Grave, V.W.; Verbauwhede, J.; Notebaert, B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Van Houtte, E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Aquaduin started reusing wastewater effluent for infiltration, Cf. managed aquifer recharge (MAR), in its dune water catchment St-Andre in 2002. The treatment train at the Water Production Centre Torreele is based on multiple barrier approach with submerged ultrafiltration prior to reverse osmo-sis (RO). The project not only resulted in enhanced ecological values of the dunes but during the recent longer periods of drought, the combination of reuse/MAR proved to be a robust and safe way to ensure drinking-water production and thus is a potential solution to mitigate the impact of climate change [1]. Concentrate disposal is an issue when using RO. However, as Aquaduin oper-ates in a coastal area, disposal could be managed; the concentrate was discharged in a canal that drained to the sea. To mitigate the impact of this discharge, treatment of RO concentrate using wil-lows has been tested since 2007. This research resulted in the full-scale implementation of a wil-low field or marsh, that is based on the concept of a horizontally constructed wetland combined with short rotation coppice using willows (Salix). The construction started in 2021 and early 2022 the willow marsh became operational. In 2022 a total volume of 538.446 m3 was treated by the willow marsh, 85% of the total volume of RO concentrate produced. This paper will present the preliminary research, construction and initial results of the treatment.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Natural treatment based on willows for concentrate of reverse osmosis","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Water reuse; Membranes; Concentrate disposal; Natural treatment; Managed aquifer recharge; Climate change","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-04-06","DateCreate":"2024-03-26","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001119270400028","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.5004/dwt.2023.30091"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":391474,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"180-184","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"309","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":258902,"SerRR":"Desalination and Water Treatment. 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