{"refrec":{"BRefID":391495,"RR":"<b>Lee, H.; Kim, G.; Depuydt, S.; Shin, K.; Han, T.; Park, J.</b> (2023). Metal toxicity across different thallus sections of the green macroalga, <i>Ulva australis</i>. <i>Toxics 11(7)</i>: 548. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11070548\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11070548</a>","BEntID":389242,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Toxics 11(7)</i>: 548. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11070548\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11070548</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Lee, H.; Kim, G.; Depuydt, S.; Shin, K.; Han, T.; Park, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Lee, H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">We aimed to identify functional differences between different sections of the thallus of <i>Ulva australis</i> and develop tissue-endpoint combinations to assess the toxicity of six metals (i.e., Ag, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, and Ni). EC<sub>50</sub> values for these metals in three sections of the thallus of <i>Ulva</i> were obtained for multiple endpoints: relative growth rate (RGR), chlorophyll <i>a</i> fluorescence, pigment contents, and the expression of the photosynthesis-related gene, <i>rbcL</i>. The responses of the endpoints varied across the respective thallus sections; overall, the most toxic metals were Ag and Cu. These endpoints were the best for evaluating metal toxicity: ETR<sub>max</sub> of the middle thallus sections for Ag toxicity; RGR of the middle thallus section for As and Cd; ETR<sub>max</sub> of the marginal thallus section for Cr; Chl <i>b</i> contents of the marginal thallus section for Cu; RGR of the basal thallus section for Ni. The EC<sub>50</sub> values for the inhibition of ETR<sub>max</sub> in middle (0.06 mg∙L<sup>−1</sup>) and Chl <i>b</i> in the marginal thallus sections (0.06 mg∙L<sup>−1</sup>) were all lower than those of the quality standard for wastewater discharge values of Ag and Cu in Republic of Korea and the US, pointing to the suitability of <i>U. australis</i>-based endpoints for risk assessment.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Metal toxicity across different thallus sections of the green macroalga, <i>Ulva australis</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"bioassay; metals; multi-endpoints; thallus differentiation; risk assessment","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-03-26","DateCreate":"2024-03-26","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001036380500001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3390/toxics11070548"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":391495,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"548","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"11","Issue":"7","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":279443,"SerRR":"Toxics. 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