Document of bibliographic reference 392051

BibliographicReference record

Type
Bibliographic resource
Type of document
Journal article
BibLvlCode
AS
Title
Effectiveness of coral (Bilbunna) relocation as a mitigation strategy for pipeline construction at Hayman Island, Great Barrier Reef
Abstract

Coral reef management techniques such as relocation and transplantation are increasingly implemented in the context of increasing coastal development and a global decline of coral reefs over the last 30 years. A 170 m submarine desalination pipeline was constructed in 2020 to discharge wastewater from the desalination plant for Hayman Island resort, Whitsundays, Queensland, Australia. Pre-construction site assessments were conducted indicating a healthy, diverse and recovering coral community between intertidal and 12 m depth in the proposed route of the pipeline. Mitigation options included the selection of a pipeline route that minimised impact on coral, and relocation and transplantation of hard corals. Two hundred and four corals comprising 35 species from 15 genera, with estimated sizes ranging from small (less than 2 kg) to extra large (over 50 kg), were relocated from the pipeline footprint to a similar nearby site. The estimated total weight of relocated corals was 873–2850 kg. The most common species transplanted were Hump Coral (Porites lutea) (27%), Lesser Star Coral (Goniastrea aspera) (8.3%) and Starflower Coral (Astreopora ocellata) (7.8%). Individual coral survivorship and growth was monitored at zero, one, six, 12 and 24 months. After 24 months total coral survival was 77.5%. The survivorship of relocated coral exceeded the mean for global coral restoration projects and was deemed successful by the regulator. To assist benchmarking of future coral relocation projects we propose a standard of below 50% as poor, 50–60% as below average, over 60% as acceptable and over 80% coral survival at two years as excellent.

Bibliographic citation
Smith, A.K.; Cook, N.; Songcuan, A.; Brown, R.E.; Molinaro, G.; Saper, J.; Keane, K. (2024). Effectiveness of coral (Bilbunna) relocation as a mitigation strategy for pipeline construction at Hayman Island, Great Barrier Reef. Ecological Management & Restoration 25(1): 21-31. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/emr.12590
Topic
Marine
Is peer reviewed
true
Access rights
open access
Is accessible for free
true

Authors

author
Name
Adam Smith
author
Name
Nathan Cook
author
Name
Al Songcuan
author
Name
Rachelle Brown
author
Name
Gemma Molinaro
author
Name
Julia Saper
author
Name
Kristin Keane

Links

referenced creativework
type
DOI
accessURL
https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/emr.12590

Document metadata

date created
2024-04-29
date modified
2024-04-29
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