{"refrec":{"BRefID":39216,"RR":"<b>Ruby, E.G.; Nealson, K.H.</b> (1976). Symbiotic association of Photobacterium fischeri with the marine luminous fish <i>Monocentris japonica</i>; a model of symbiosis based on bacterial studies. <i>Biol. Bull. 151(3)</i>: 574-586","BEntID":39216,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biol. Bull. 151(3)</i>: 574-586","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Ruby, E.G.; Nealson, K.H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Ruby, E.G.; Nealson, K.H.","Englishabstract":"Isolation of bacteria from the luminous organ of the fish <i>Monocentris japonica</i> has revealed that the organ contains a pure culture of luminous bacteria. For the four fish examined, all contained <i>Photobacterium fischeri</i> as their luminous bacterial symbiont. This is the first time that <i>P. fischeri</i> has been identified in a symbiotic association. A representative isolate (MJl) of the light organ population was selected for in vivo studies of its luminous system. Several physiological features suggest adaptation for symbiotic existence. First, MJl has been shown to produce and respond to an inducer of luciferase that could accumulate in the light organ. Secondly, the specific activity of light production was seen to be maximal under low, growth-limiting concentrations of oxygen. Thirdly, unlike another luminous species (Beneckea harveyi), synthesis of the light production system of these bacteria is not catabolite repressed by glucose--a possible source of nutrition in the light organ. Fourthly, when grown aerobically on glucose these bacteria excrete pyruvic acid into the medium. 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