{"refrec":{"BRefID":392488,"RR":"<b>Thompson, R.; Giles, S.</b> (2024). Legacy plastics: interventions to remove existing plastic from aquatic environments. Summary report. The Royal Society: London. ISBN 978-1-78252-706-0. 38 pp.","BEntID":390250,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". The Royal Society: London. ISBN 978-1-78252-706-0. 38 pp.","DocTypID":13,"DocType":"Reports","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Thompson, R.; Giles, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Thompson, R.; Giles, S.","Englishabstract":"This report has outlined how science and technology can help identify ‘hotspots’ as priority areas for plastic clean-up. A definition of plastic pollution hotspots will be an important component of the UN Plastics Treaty and it is suggested that this be defined based on criteria outlined in this report: the natural and social capital value of the environment; the risks that the plastic pollution poses to either ecosystems or humans; the feasibility and likely effectiveness of clean-up and the risk of negative consequences from clean-up. Scientific advances such as remote sensing, when combined with detailed hydrographic models and machine learning, offer much promise as a suite of techniques for assisting with the identification of hotspots. Whilst these techniques will still need to be complemented and refined by regular empirical data collection, establishing data sharing platforms on plastic pollution will mean that hotspots of pollution will likely be able to be identified with increasing precision. This data would also help with understanding the efficacy of plastic pollution reduction policies at both national and international levels. Overall, science and technology could offer an important contribution to legacy plastic clean-up, hotspot identification and longer-term plastic pollution monitoring. While legacy plastic clean-up in aquatic environments may have some value in complementing policy efforts that focus on prevention and reducing plastic pollution at source, it is important to recognise that clean-up is not, on its own, an effective solution to the plastic pollution problem.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"M","StandardTitle":"Legacy plastics: interventions to remove existing plastic from aquatic environments. 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