{"refrec":{"BRefID":393496,"RR":"<b>Critchley, A.T.; Farnham, W.F.; Thorp, C.H.</b> (1997). On the co-occurrence of two exotic, invasive marine organisms: the brown seaweed <i>Sargassum muticum</i> (Yendo) Fensholt and the Spirorbid tube worm <i>Janua (Neodexiospira) brasiliensis </i>(Grube), in association with the indigenous eelgrass, <i>Zostera marina</i> L. and Wrack, <i>Fucus serratus</i> L. in the south-west Netherlands and the Channel Islands, Europe. <i>S. Afr. J. Bot. 63(6)</i>: 474-479. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30801-2\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30801-2</a>","BEntID":391284,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>S. Afr. J. Bot. 63(6)</i>: 474-479. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30801-2\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30801-2</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Critchley, A.T.; Farnham, W.F.; Thorp, C.H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Critchley, A.T.; Farnham, W.F.; Thorp, C.H.","Englishabstract":"<i>Janua (Neodexiospira) brasiliensis,</i> an immigrant spirorbid, has extended its range in Europe Once restricted to Portsmouth Harbour, south coast of Britain, the tubeworm has subsequently established isolated, but well-developed populations in a small saline canal in the south-west Netherlands and in an intertidal outflow channel from the Jersey Power Station at St. Helier in the Channel Islands, in Portsmouth Harbour, where <i>J</i>. <i>brasiliensis</i> was first discovered as an European immigrant species, the tubeworm is associated with another introduced organism, the brown seaweed <i>Sargassum muticum</i>; in the south-west Netherlands <i>J</i>. <i>brasiliensis</i> develops most prolifically upon the marine angiosperm <i>Zostera marina</i>, whilst at St. Helier the brown wrack <i>Fucus serratus</i> has become most heavily colonized. Both new sites of establishment are influenced by seasonally elevated seawater temperatures (25&nbsp;°C), which may be responsible for the notable, localized population developments on Z. <i>marina</i> and <i>F</i>. <i>serratus</i> (mean settlement densities of 29.7&nbsp;±&nbsp;2.5 and 55.1&nbsp;±&nbsp;3.5 individuals per cm<sup>2</sup> respectively were recorded).","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"On the co-occurrence of two exotic, invasive marine organisms: the brown seaweed <i>Sargassum muticum</i> (Yendo) Fensholt and the Spirorbid tube worm <i>Janua (Neodexiospira) brasiliensis </i>(Grube), in association with the indigenous eelgrass, <i>Zostera marina</i> L. and Wrack, <i>Fucus serratus</i> L. in the south-west Netherlands and the Channel Islands, Europe","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-12 01:32:26.564332","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"spirorbids; marine angiosperm; invasive biota; introductions","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1997,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-07-22","DateCreate":"2024-07-22","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30801-2"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":393496,"PubliDate":1997,"Pagination":"474-479","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"63","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43927,"SerRR":"South African Journal of Botany. 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