{"refrec":{"BRefID":393618,"RR":"<b>Waheed, S.; Decraemer, W.; Kazi, K.; Tariq, R.M.; Iqbal, E.</b> (2024). Description of two new species of <i>Haliplectus </i>Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda, Plectida, Haliplectidae) from mangrove areas of Sandspit backwater, Karachi, Pakistan. <i>Zootaxa 5468(1)</i>: 154-166. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.6\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.6</a>","BEntID":391406,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zootaxa 5468(1)</i>: 154-166. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.6\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.6</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":1,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Waheed, S.; Decraemer, W.; Kazi, K.; Tariq, R.M.; Iqbal, E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Waheed, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<i>Haliplectus shahinae </i>n. sp. and <i>H. sandspitensis </i>n. sp. two free-living marine nematodes of the family Haliplectidae Chitwood, 1951 collected from mangrove areas of Sandspit backwater, Karachi, Pakistan, are being described and illustrated. Both new species belong to a group of species characterized by the presence of a bipartite basal esophageal bulb with striated or unstriated valve plates. <i>H. shahinae </i>n. sp. is characterized by its comparatively shorter body length (0.4–0.44 mm); annulated cuticle; amphidial fovea at 6–9 µm from the anterior end; bipartite basal bulb with unstriated valve plates; reproductive system mono-prodelphic with reflexed ovary, presence of post uterine sac and vulva at 52–57% of body length and tail short conoid, straight, 1.5–1.8 times anal body width long. <i>H. sandspitensis </i>n. sp. is characterized by more than 1 mm body length (1.0–1.2 mm); annulated cuticle; amphidial fovea at 8–12 µm from the anterior end; bipartite basal bulb with striated valve plates; didelphic reproductive system, with the vulva at 40–47% of body length and tail elongated, conoid, 1.4–2.2 times anal body width long. A dichotomous identification key is provided for the valid species of <i>Haliplectus </i>Cobb, 1913.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Description of two new species of <i>Haliplectus </i>Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda, Plectida, Haliplectidae) from mangrove areas of Sandspit backwater, Karachi, Pakistan","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-10-06 20:40:15.880000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"<i>H. shahinae</i> n. sp., <i>H. sandspitensis</i> n. sp., marine nematodes, morphology, morphometrics","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2024,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-09-18","DateCreate":"2024-07-29","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001276225500001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.6"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":393618,"PubliDate":2024,"Pagination":"154-166","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"5468","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":57347,"SerRR":"Zootaxa. 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