{"refrec":{"BRefID":393887,"RR":"<b>Cao, S.-M.; Xu, H.; Liu, P.-L.; Li, J.; Sun, W.-S.</b> (2009). Effects of temperatures on growth, development and metamorphosis of <i>Hydroides ezoensis</i> larvae. <i>J. Dalian Fish. Coll. = Dalian Shuichan Xueyuan Xuebao 24(6)</i>: 531-535","BEntID":391676,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Dalian Fish. Coll. = Dalian Shuichan Xueyuan Xuebao 24(6)</i>: 531-535","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Cao, S.-M.; Xu, H.; Liu, P.-L.; Li, J.; Sun, W.-S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Cao, S.-M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<span style=\"color:#333333;\">The effects of different temperatures （ 18, 21, 24, 27, and 30 ℃ ） on growth, development and metamorphism of Hydroides ezoensis larvae were studied in the present experiment. The optimum temperature for incubation of H. ezoens/s was found at 24 ℃ with the hatching rate of 85.20% ± 2.36%. The minimal hatching rate of only 1.70% ±1.70% was observed at30 ℃ with the rang as24 ℃ 〉21 ℃ 〉18 ℃ 〉27 ℃ 〉30 ℃. There was significant increase in the malformation and mortality in group 30 ℃ compared to other groups. The larvae were hatched normally from 18 ℃ to 27 ℃, the shortest incubation period of 511 minutes at 27 ℃. The larvae had a large diameter at first and then had small diameter as they developed and growth. For group under 18 ℃, all larvae died at the 12th day. Survival rates of the pelagic larvae was found to be 75.73% ±4.55%, 74.03% ±5.98%, 64.43% ±4.20%, and 58.67% ±8.54% for the groups 21, 24, 27 ℃, and 30 ℃, respectively, with the optimum metamorphic temperature of 24 ℃（ metamorphic rate of 60.45% ± 7.52% ）.</span>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Effects of temperatures on growth, development and metamorphosis of <i>Hydroides ezoensis</i> larvae","OrigTitleLangCode":"ja","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"jpn","OrigTitleLangID":33,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":" development and metamorphism","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2009,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-08-05","DateCreate":"2024-08-05","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":393887,"PubliDate":2009,"Pagination":"531-535","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"24","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43038,"SerRR":"Journal of Dalian Fisheries College = Dalian Shuichan Xueyuan Xuebao. 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