{"refrec":{"BRefID":396730,"RR":"<b>Farias, J.; Vieira, L.M.; Almeida, A.C.S.</b> (2024). Revealing the diversity of <i>Parasmittina</i> Osburn, 1952 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Southwest Atlantic: Species complexes, non-native and new species. <i>PLoS One 19(8)</i>: e0304347. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304347\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304347</a>","BEntID":394519,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>PLoS One 19(8)</i>: e0304347. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304347\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304347</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Farias, J.; Vieira, L.M.; Almeida, A.C.S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Farias, J.; Vieira, L.M.; Almeida, A.C.S.","Englishabstract":"<i>Parasmittina</i> is the most representative cheilostome genus of the family Smittinidae, often reported in the fouling non-indigenous marine community. Here, we present a review of Para?smittina species reported in the Southwestern Atlantic including the characterization of one species from Argentina (<i>P. dubitata</i>) and ten from the Brazilian coast: <i>P. abrolhosensis, P. alba, P. bimucronata, P. ligulata comb. nov., P. longirostrata, P. pinctatae, P. serrula, P. sim?pulata, P. winstonae</i> and the new species <i>Parasmittina falciformis</i> sp. nov. The new species is characterized by a smooth distally primary orifice with 1–2 oral spines, large lyrula, serrated condyles with hooked tips, and two types of avicularia–small and subtriangular and large sub?lanceolate. This study does not recognize four species previous recorded in Brazil: reports of <i>P. betamorphaea</i> and <i>P. trispinosa</i> are now assigned to<i> P. pinctatae</i>; records of <i>P. munita</i> belong to <i>P. falciformis</i> sp. nov.; and reports of<i> P. spathulata</i> encompass at least two taxa, including <i>P. abrolhosensis</i> and <i>P. simpulata</i>. In this study, five species complexes (<i>P. alba, P. longirostrata, P. serrula, P. simpulata and P. winstonae</i>) were identified and require further investigations. While six species characterized here were first described based on speci?mens from the Southwestern Atlantic (<i>P. abrolhosensis, P. alba, P. dubitata, P. ligulata comb. nov., P. simpulata and P. falciformis</i> sp. nov.), the remaining species are mainly known from the Indo-Pacific. These taxa are here recognized as exotic (<i>P. longirostrata</i>) and cryptogenic (<i>P. bimucronata, P. pinctatae, P. serrula and P. winstonae</i>) in the studied area. Most of the non-native taxa are widespread along the Brazilian coast, growing on both artifi?cial and natural surfaces, indicating that they are well-established in the area. As non-native bryozoans can negatively influence the environment, affecting human economic activities and beach usage, further studies on the fauna presented here are suggested to determine the origin of these taxa and help prevent bioinvasion events along the SW Atlantic.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Revealing the diversity of <i>Parasmittina</i> Osburn, 1952 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Southwest Atlantic: Species complexes, non-native and new species","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2024,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-11-14","DateCreate":"2024-11-14","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0304347"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":396730,"PubliDate":2024,"Pagination":"e0304347","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"19","Issue":"8","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":123954,"SerRR":"PLoS One. 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