{"refrec":{"BRefID":396935,"RR":"<b>Nisi, Anna C.; Welch, Heather; Brodie, Stephanie; Leiphardt, Callie; Rhodes, Rachel; Hazen, Elliott L.; Redfern, Jessica V.; Branch, Trevor A.; Barreto, Andre S.; Calambokidis, John; Clavelle, Tyler; Dares, Lauren; de Vos, Asha; Gero, Shane; Jackson, Jennifer A.; Kenney, Robert D.; Kroodsma, David; Leaper, Russell; McCauley, Douglas J.; Moore, Sue E.; Ovsyanikova, Ekaterina; Panigada, Simone; Robinson, Chloe V.; White, Tim; Wilson, Jono; Abrahms, Briana</b> (2024). Ship collision risk threatens whales across the world’s oceans. <i>Science (Wash.) 386(6724)</i>: 870-875. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adp1950\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adp1950</a>","BEntID":394726,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Science (Wash.) 386(6724)</i>: 870-875. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adp1950\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adp1950</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Nisi, Anna C.; Welch, Heather; Brodie, Stephanie; Leiphardt, Callie; Rhodes, Rachel; Hazen, Elliott L.; Redfern, Jessica V.; Branch, Trevor A.; Barreto, Andre S.; Calambokidis, John; Clavelle, Tyler; Dares, Lauren; de Vos, Asha; Gero, Shane; Jackson, Jennifer A.; Kenney, Robert D.; Kroodsma, David; Leaper, Russell; McCauley, Douglas J.; Moore, Sue E.; Ovsyanikova, Ekaterina; Panigada, Simone; Robinson, Chloe V.; White, Tim; Wilson, Jono; Abrahms, Briana","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Nisi, Anna C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"After the near-complete cessation of commercial whaling, ship collisions have emerged as a primary threat to large whales, but knowledge of collision risk is lacking across most of the world’s oceans. We compiled a dataset of 435,000 whale locations to generate global distribution models for four globally ranging species. We then combined &gt;35 billion positions from 176,000 ships to produce a global estimate of whale-ship collision risk. Shipping occurs across 92% of whale ranges, and &lt;7% of risk hotspots contain management strategies to reduce collisions. Full coverage of hotspots could be achieved by expanding management over only 2.6% of the ocean’s surface. These inferences support the continued recovery of large whales against the backdrop of a rapidly growing shipping industry.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Ship collision risk threatens whales across the world’s oceans","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-02 01:32:25.633682","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2024,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-07-07","DateCreate":"2024-11-18","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1126/science.adp1950"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":396935,"PubliDate":2024,"Pagination":"870-875","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"386","Issue":"6724","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43776,"SerRR":"Science (Washington). American Association for the Advancement of Science: New York, N.Y.  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