{"refrec":{"BRefID":4016,"RR":"<b>Gajardo, G.; Mercado, C.; Beardmore, J.A.; Sorgeloos, P.</b> (1999). International study on <i>Artemia</i> : LX. Allozyme data suggest that a new <i>Artemia</i> population in southern Chile (50° 29' S; 73° 45' W) is <i>A. persimilis</i>. <i>Hydrobiologia 405</i>: 117-123. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1003773417866\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1003773417866</a>","BEntID":4016,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Hydrobiologia 405</i>: 117-123. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1003773417866\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1003773417866</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Gajardo, G.; Mercado, C.; Beardmore, J.A.; Sorgeloos, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Gajardo, G. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"An <i>Artemia</i> population from a site recently described in Chile and located in a semi-arid and humid hydrographical zone (Torres del Paine National Park), was electrophoretically characterized and cross-bred (followed through <i>F</i><sub>3</sub>) to reference samples of <i>A. franciscana</i> (San Francisco Bay, California, USA) and <i>A. persimilis</i> (Buenos Aires, Argentina), which are the species most likely to be found in Chile. The population exhibited high levels of genetic variability as judged by the percentage of polymorphic loci (<i>P</i>=53.3), mean number of alleles per locus (<i>n</i>=2.2) and mean heterozygosity (<i>H</i>=0.176). Based on the analysis of 15 loci it seems to be closer to <i>A. persimilis</i> (D Nei=0.211) than to <i>A. franciscana</i> (<i>D</i>=0.591). Laboratory cross-fertility tests do not suggest barriers to gene flow or infertility in accordance with electrophoretic results (genetic distance values or population-specific alleles), though offspring quality tended to be biased toward the production of cysts rather than nauplii, most obviously in <i>F</i><sub>3</sub>, which may be an indication of post-zygotic reproductive isolation.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"International study on <i>Artemia</i> : LX. Allozyme data suggest that a new <i>Artemia</i> population in southern Chile (50° 29' S; 73° 45' W) is <i>A. persimilis</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":"Population genetics; Allopatric populations; Genetic isolation; Allozymes; Hybridization; <i>Artemia persimilis</i>; Chile","Notes":null,"AnaPub":1999,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2015-07-13","DateCreate":"2000-10-26","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000083818600011","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1023/A:1003773417866"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":4016,"PubliDate":1999,"Pagination":"117-123","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"405","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42943,"SerRR":"Hydrobiologia. 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