{"refrec":{"BRefID":404526,"RR":"<b>VLIZ Alien Species Consortium</b> (2024). <i>Codium fragile </i>subsp. <i>fragile - </i>Vertakt viltwier, <b><i>in</i></b>: <i>Geïntroduceerde niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en aanpalende estuaria anno 2024. VLIZ Special Publication,</i> 93: pp. 61-66","BEntID":402319,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Verleye, T.J. <i>et al.</i> <i>Geïntroduceerde niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en aanpalende estuaria anno 2024. VLIZ Special Publication,</i> 93: pp. 61-66","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"VLIZ Alien Species Consortium","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"VLIZ Alien Species Consortium","Englishabstract":"Originally, ‘Dead man’s fingers’ <i>Codium fragile</i> subsp. <i>fragile</i>, otherwise known as Sputnik weed, occurred only in the Pacific region, off the coast of Japan. It is a green alga that typically grows in sheltered areas such as harbours, bays and tidal pools. The species arrived in Europe by attaching itself to ship hulls and via the transport of shellfish. In 1939, the Sputnik weed was observed for the first time in Belgium in the Sluice Dock of Ostend. It competes with native species of algae and often forms a dense pack on the existing shellfish beds. After a decline in 2003, the species has increased its numbers in the Sluice Dock since 2006.","AbstractOtherLang":"Het Vertakt viltwier <i>Codium fragile</i> subsp. <i>fragile</i> kwam oorspronkelijk enkel voor in de Pacifische regio, ter hoogte van Japan. Het is een groenwier dat er typisch voorkomt in beschutte gebieden zoals havens, baaien en getijdenpoelen. De soort is in Europa terechtgekomen via vasthechting op scheepsrompen en transport met schelpdieren. In België werd het Vertakt viltwier voor de eerste keer waargenomen in 1939 in de Spuikom van Oostende. Het treedt er in competitie met inheemse wieren en vormt vaak een dicht wierenpakket op bestaande schelpdierbanken. 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