{"refrec":{"BRefID":404529,"RR":"<b>VLIZ Alien Species Consortium</b> (2024). <i>Gracilaria vermiculophylla </i>- Ziltwaterknoopwier, <b><i>in</i></b>: <i>Geïntroduceerde niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en aanpalende estuaria anno 2024. VLIZ Special Publication,</i> 93: pp. 81-87","BEntID":402322,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Verleye, T.J. <i>et al.</i> <i>Geïntroduceerde niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en aanpalende estuaria anno 2024. VLIZ Special Publication,</i> 93: pp. 81-87","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"VLIZ Alien Species Consortium","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"VLIZ Alien Species Consortium","Englishabstract":"<i>Gracilaria vermiculophylla</i> is a red seaweed native to the Pacific Northwest. In recent decades the species has spread to northern and southern Europe and the Northeast and -west of America, presumably via the transport of Japanese oysters. In 2011, this red seaweed was observed for the first time in Belgium, more specifically in the Bay of Heist. The seaweed is brownish-red in colour, strongly branched and grows mainly in sandy and muddy estuaries or bays. The species is resistant to large fluctuations in temperature and salinity. Both characteristics – eurytherm and euryhaline – are typical for successful exotic species.","AbstractOtherLang":"Het Ziltwaterknoopwier <i>Gracilaria vermiculophylla</i> is een roodwier dat van oorsprong enkel in het noordwesten van de Stille Oceaan voorkomt. In de laatste decennia (sinds 1996) heeft de soort zich verspreid naar Noord- en Zuid-Europa en naar Noordoost- en West-Amerika, vermoedelijk via het transport van Japanse oesters. In 2011 werd het Ziltwaterknoopwier voor het eerst waargenomen in België, meer bepaald in de Baai van Heist. Het wier heeft een bruinrode kleur, is sterk vertakt en groeit vooral in zanderige en modderige estuaria of baaien. De soort is bestand tegen grote schommelingen in temperatuur en zoutgehalte. Beide eigenschappen – eurytherm en euryhalien – zijn kenmerkend voor succesvolle exoten.","BibLvlCode":"AMS","StandardTitle":"<i>Gracilaria vermiculophylla </i>- Ziltwaterknoopwier","OrigTitleLangCode":"nl","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"dut","OrigTitleLangID":41,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:32:52.928458","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2024,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-12-02","DateCreate":"2024-12-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":404529,"PubliDate":2024,"Pagination":"81-87","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"9789464206319","Volume":"93","Issue":null,"BRefMon":404521,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Verleye, T.J. <i>et al.</i></b> (2024). Geïntroduceerde niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en aanpalende estuaria anno 2024. <i>VLIZ Special Publication</i>, 93. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende. ISBN 9789464206319. 826 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.48470/96\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.48470/96</a>","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":17762,"SerRR":"VLIZ Special Publication. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende.  ISSN 1377-0950","StandardTitleSer":"VLIZ Special Publication","ISSN":"1377-0950","AbbrevSer":"VLIZ Spec. Publ.","StandardTitleMon":"Geïntroduceerde niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en aanpalende estuaria anno 2024","StartPage":81,"Pages":7,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"MS","SerNotes":null,"AutString":"Verleye, T.J. <i>et al.</i>"},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":351062,"RefStrFull":"<b>VLIZ Alien Species Consortium</b> (2022). <i>Agarophyton vermiculophyllum</i>. <i>Niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en omliggende estuaria = Non-indigenous species from the Belgian part of the North Sea and estuaria</i>. VLIZ Alien Species Consortium (VLIZ): Oostende. 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