{"refrec":{"BRefID":404551,"RR":"<b>Wanninkhof, R.; Trinanes, J.A.; Landschützer, P.; Jersild, A.; Feely, R.A.; Carter, B.R.</b> (2024). Global ocean carbon cycle, <b><i>in</i></b>: Blunden, J. <i>et al.</i> <i>State of the Climate in 2023. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,</i> 105(8): pp. S198-S213","BEntID":402344,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Blunden, J. <i>et al.</i> <i>State of the Climate in 2023. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,</i> 105(8): pp. S198-S213","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Wanninkhof, R.; Trinanes, J.A.; Landschützer, P.; Jersild, A.; Feely, R.A.; Carter, B.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Wanninkhof, R. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The oceans play a major role in the global carbon cycle by taking up a substantial fraction of the excess carbon dioxide that humans release into the atmosphere. As a consequence of humankind’s collective carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) release into the atmosphere, referred to as anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> (C<sub>ant</sub>) emissions, the atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> concentration has risen from pre-industrial levels of about 278 ppm (parts per million) to 419.3±0.1 ppm in 2023 (see section 2g1 for details). Marine C<sub>ant </sub>is the major cause of anthropogenic ocean acidification. Over the last decade the global ocean has continued to take up C<sub>ant</sub> and therefore is a major mediator of global climate change. Of the 10.9±0.8 Pg C yr<sup>−1 </sup>C<sub>ant </sub>released during the period 2013−22, 2.8±0.4 Pg C yr<sup>−1</sup> (26%) accumulated in the ocean, 3.3±0.8 Pg C yr<sup>−1</sup> (28%) accumulated on land, and 5.2±0.02 Pg C yr<sup>−1</sup> (46%) remained in the atmosphere, with an imbalance of −0.4 Pg C yr<sup>−1</sup> (−3%; see Table 7 in Friedlingstein et al. 2023). This decadal C<sub>ant </sub>uptake estimate is a consensus view from a combination of measured ocean decadal CO<sub>2</sub> inventory changes, global ocean biogeochemical models, and global air–sea CO<sub>2</sub> flux estimates based on surface ocean fugacity of CO<sub>2</sub> (<i>f</i>CO<sub>2w</sub>)1 measurements.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AMS","StandardTitle":"Global ocean carbon cycle","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2024,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-12-02","DateCreate":"2024-12-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":404551,"PubliDate":2024,"Pagination":"S198-S213","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"105","Issue":"8","BRefMon":404519,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Blunden, J.; Boyer, T. (Ed.)</b> (2024). State of the Climate in 2023. <i>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society</i>, 105(8). American Meteorological Society: Boston. Si–S484 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2024BAMSStateoftheClimate.1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2024BAMSStateoftheClimate.1</a>","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42496,"SerRR":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. American Meteorological Society: Easton, Pa..  ISSN 0003-0007; e-ISSN 1520-0477","StandardTitleSer":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","ISSN":"0003-0007","AbbrevSer":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.","StandardTitleMon":"State of the Climate in 2023","StartPage":null,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"MS","SerNotes":null,"AutString":"Blunden, J.; Boyer, T. (Ed.)"},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":355952,"RefStrFull":"<b>Feely, R.A.; Wanninkhof, R.; Carter, B.R.; Landschützer, P.; Sutton, A.J.; Cosca, C.; Triñanes, J.A.</b> (2019). Global ocean carbon cycle, <b><i>in</i></b>: Blunden, J. <i>et al.</i> <i>State of the climate 2018. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,</i> 100(9): pp. S94-S99","RelID":4,"Relation":"Related to","StandardTitle":"Global ocean carbon cycle"},{"YBRefID":355954,"RefStrFull":"<b>Feely, R.A.; Wanninkhof, R.; Landschützer, P.; Carter, B.R.; Trinanes, J.</b> (2020). Global ocean carbon cycle, <b><i>in</i></b>: Blunden, J. <i>et al.</i> <i>State of the climate 2019. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,</i> 101(8): pp. S170-S174","RelID":4,"Relation":"Related to","StandardTitle":"Global ocean carbon cycle"},{"YBRefID":355947,"RefStrFull":"<b>Feely, R.A.; Wanninkhof, R.; Landschützer, P.; Carter, B.R.; Triñanes, J.A.</b> (2017). Global ocean carbon cycle, <b><i>in</i></b>: Blunden, J. <i>et al.</i> <i>State of the climate in 2016. 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