{"refrec":{"BRefID":404647,"RR":"<b>VLIZ Alien Species Consortium</b> (2024). <i>Botrylloides violaceus - </i>Gewone slingerzakpijp, <b><i>in</i></b>: <i>Geïntroduceerde niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en aanpalende estuaria anno 2024. VLIZ Special Publication,</i> 93: pp. 791-796","BEntID":402440,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Verleye, T.J. <i>et al.</i> <i>Geïntroduceerde niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en aanpalende estuaria anno 2024. VLIZ Special Publication,</i> 93: pp. 791-796","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"VLIZ Alien Species Consortium","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"VLIZ Alien Species Consortium","Englishabstract":"The Chain tunicate <i>Botrylloides violaceus</i> is a colony-forming ascidian native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Transported on ship hulls or attached to living marine organisms (e.g. the Japanese oyster), the species got introduced to Europe before 1998, where it continued to spread via attachment to recreational yachts. Established colonies of this sea squirt were first reported along our coast in 2004, in the port of Zeebrugge. The colonies are usually uniformly coloured but can be bicoloured. Red-coloured individuals appear to be most common in western Europe. Other colours often found in this continent include off-white, purple, bright yellow and orange coloured individuals. Furthermore, combinations of two of these colours also exist. The Chain tunicate is morphologically distinguishable from other <i>Botrylloides</i> species in western Europe based on its anatomy and larvae. Due to the rare occurrence of other <i>Botrylloides</i> species, observations of many colonies occurring close together most likely concern the species <i>Botrylloides violaceus</i>.","AbstractOtherLang":"De Gewone slingerzakpijp <i>Botrylloides violaceus</i> is een kolonievormende zakpijp die van nature enkel voorkomt in het noordwesten van de Stille Oceaan. Deze exoot werd vóór 1998 naar Europa getransporteerd door zich vast te hechten aan scheepsrompen of levende mariene organismen, zoals Japanse oesters. Daarna verspreidde de soort zich verder door vasthechting aan de romp van plezierjachten. Gevestigde kolonies van deze zakpijp werden langs de Belgische kust voor het eerst waargenomen in 2004, in de haven van Zeebrugge. De kolonies zijn meestal uniform gekleurd, maar kunnen ook tweekleurig zijn. Hoewel vooral de rode kleur in West-Europa veel lijkt voor te komen, kunnen tevens vuilwitte, paarse, felgele of oranje kolonies aangetroffen worden, evenals combinaties van twee van deze kleuren. De Gewone slingerzakpijp is morfologisch alleen van andere in West-Europa voorkomende <i>Botrylloides</i>-soorten te onderscheiden aan de hand van de anatomie en de larven. Door het zeldzame voorkomen van overige <i>Botrylloides</i>-soorten betreffen waarnemingen, waarbij vele kolonies nabij elkaar worden waargenomen, naar alle waarschijnlijkheid <i>Botrylloides violaceus</i>.","BibLvlCode":"AMS","StandardTitle":"<i>Botrylloides violaceus - </i>Gewone slingerzakpijp","OrigTitleLangCode":"nl","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"dut","OrigTitleLangID":41,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:32:52.928458","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2024,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-12-02","DateCreate":"2024-12-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":404647,"PubliDate":2024,"Pagination":"791-796","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"9789464206319","Volume":"93","Issue":null,"BRefMon":404521,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Verleye, T.J. <i>et al.</i></b> (2024). Geïntroduceerde niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en aanpalende estuaria anno 2024. <i>VLIZ Special Publication</i>, 93. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende. ISBN 9789464206319. 826 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.48470/96\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.48470/96</a>","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":17762,"SerRR":"VLIZ Special Publication. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende.  ISSN 1377-0950","StandardTitleSer":"VLIZ Special Publication","ISSN":"1377-0950","AbbrevSer":"VLIZ Spec. 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