{"refrec":{"BRefID":404650,"RR":"<b>VLIZ Alien Species Consortium</b> (2024). <i>Molgula manhattensis - </i>Ronde zakpijp, <b><i>in</i></b>: <i>Geïntroduceerde niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en aanpalende estuaria anno 2024. VLIZ Special Publication,</i> 93: pp. 805-811","BEntID":402443,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Verleye, T.J. <i>et al.</i> <i>Geïntroduceerde niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en aanpalende estuaria anno 2024. VLIZ Special Publication,</i> 93: pp. 805-811","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"VLIZ Alien Species Consortium","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"VLIZ Alien Species Consortium","Englishabstract":"The Sea grape <i>Molgula manhattensis</i> has been present for a long time in Europe, along the east coast of America, and around Australia. However, some authors are convinced that the American and European populations are two distinct species. Therefore, we cannot consider this tunicate as a non-native species. In Belgium, the species got first observed and reported in the mid-19th century in the port of Ostend. Later, the species settled in the ports of Zeebrugge and Blankenberge. The sea grape is believed to have arrived here by attachment to the hulls of ships.","AbstractOtherLang":"De Ronde zakpijp <i>Molgula manhattensis</i> komt reeds lange tijd voor in Europa, langs de oostkust van Amerika en rond Australië. Sommige auteurs zijn er echter van overtuigd dat de Amerikaanse en Europese populaties aparte soorten vormen en dat de Ronde zakpijp bijgevolg geen exoot betreft voor Europa. In België werd de Ronde zakpijp voor het eerst waargenomen en gerapporteerd in het midden van de 19e eeuw in de haven van Oostende. Later vestigde de soort zich ook in de havens van Zeebrugge en Blankenberge. De soort zou hier terecht gekomen zijn door vasthechting op scheepsrompen.","BibLvlCode":"AMS","StandardTitle":"<i>Molgula manhattensis - </i>Ronde zakpijp","OrigTitleLangCode":"nl","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"dut","OrigTitleLangID":41,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:32:52.928458","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2024,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-12-02","DateCreate":"2024-12-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":404650,"PubliDate":2024,"Pagination":"805-811","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"9789464206319","Volume":"93","Issue":null,"BRefMon":404521,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Verleye, T.J. <i>et al.</i></b> (2024). Geïntroduceerde niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en aanpalende estuaria anno 2024. <i>VLIZ Special Publication</i>, 93. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende. ISBN 9789464206319. 826 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.48470/96\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.48470/96</a>","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":17762,"SerRR":"VLIZ Special Publication. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende.  ISSN 1377-0950","StandardTitleSer":"VLIZ Special Publication","ISSN":"1377-0950","AbbrevSer":"VLIZ Spec. Publ.","StandardTitleMon":"Geïntroduceerde niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en aanpalende estuaria anno 2024","StartPage":805,"Pages":7,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"MS","SerNotes":null,"AutString":"Verleye, T.J. <i>et al.</i>"},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":351196,"RefStrFull":"<b>VLIZ Alien Species Consortium</b> (2022). <i>Molgula manhattensis</i>. <i>Niet-inheemse soorten in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee en omliggende estuaria = Non-indigenous species from the Belgian part of the North Sea and estuaria</i>. 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